The Salvation Army is a Protestant Christian church and an international charity organization structured in semi-military fashion. Their mission statement reads:
The Salvation Army, an international movement, is an evangelical part of the universal Christian church. The message is based on the Bible. His ministry is motivated by God's love. Its mission is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and to meet the needs of man in his name without discrimination.
The organization reports worldwide membership of over 1.7 million, composed of soldiers, officers and adherents collectively known as Salvationists. Its founders Catherine and William Booth are trying to bring salvation to the poor, poor and hungry by fulfilling their "physical and spiritual needs". He is present in 128 countries, runs charity shops, operates shelters for homeless and disaster relief and humanitarian aid to developing countries.
The theology of the Salvation Army is derived from Methodism, although it is typical in institutions and practice. It does not celebrate the holy commands of Baptism and Holy Communion. The doctrine of the Army is typical of evangelical Protestant churches. The purpose of the Army is "the progress of Christianity... education, poverty aid, and other charitable objects that benefit the community or the community of mankind as a whole".
The Army was founded in 1865 in London by a Methodist preacher, William Booth and his wife, Catherine, as East London Christian Mission, and could trace its origins to Blind Beggar's shop. In 1878 Booth reorganized the mission, became the first General and introduced a military structure that has been preserved to this day. The current international leader of The Salvation Army and chief executive officer is General AndrÃÆ'à © Cox, elected by the Higher Council of The Salvation Army on 3 August 2013 and will retire on 2 August 2018.
Video The Salvation Army
Histori
The Salvation Army was founded in East End London in 1865 by one-time Methodist Reform Church pastor William Booth and his wife Catherine as East London Christian Mission, and the name was used until 1878. The name "The Salvation Army" was developed from an incident on 19 and 20 May. William Booth dictated a letter to his secretary George Scott Railton and said, "We are a volunteer army." Bramwell Booth heard his father and said, "Volunteer! I am not a volunteer, I am ordinary!" Railton was ordered to cross off the word "volunteer" and replace the word "safety". The Salvation Army is modeled after the military, with its own flag (or color) and hymns of its own, often with words set to popular songs and folkloric sung in pubs. Booth and other soldiers in "God's Army" will be wearing their own Army uniforms, for meetings and ministry work. He became the "General" and his other ministers were given the appropriate rank as "officers". Other members become "soldiers".
When William Booth became known as General, Catherine was known as the "Mother of the Salvation Army". William Booth's initial motivation for The Salvation Army was to transform poor Londoners like prostitutes, gamblers and alcoholics to Christianity, while Catherine spoke to rich people, getting financial support for their work. He also acted as minister of religion, which was unusual at the time; The Deed of the Christian Mission Foundation states that women have the same right to preach as men. William Booth described the organizational approach: "The three 'S' are best expressed in the way that the Army gives down and outs: first, soup, second, soap, and finally, salvation.
In 1880, the Salvation Army began working in three other countries: Australia, Ireland, and the United States. The Salvationists left for the United States in 1880, and when George Scott Railton and his team arrived, they began work on Variety Theater Harry Hill on March 14, 1880. The first convert was Jimmie's Ashbarrel who had so much confidence in being drunk that the judge punished him for attend the Salvation Army. The Corps in New York was established as a result of Jimmys rehabilitation. It is not always an Officer of the Salvation Army who started the Salvation Army in a new country; sometimes Salvationists emigrate to countries and start operating as "the Salvation Army" on their own authority. When the first official officers arrived in Australia and the United States, they found Salvationists groups already waiting for them and started working with each other. Australia was the place where Armys arranged for social work beginning on December 8, 1883 with the establishment of a home for former inmates. In 1891 Booth established a farming colony in Hadleigh, Essex.
The main converts of the Salvation Army are the first alcoholics, unwanted morphine addicts, prostitutes and unwanted "unwanted" people in a polite Christian society, who helped encourage Booth to start their own church. Stan excludes the use of the sacraments (especially baptism and Holy Communion) in the form of Army worship, believing that many Christians have depended on the outward signs of spiritual grace rather than on the grace itself. Another belief is that its members should fully refrain from drinking alcohol (Holy Communion is not done), smoking, taking drugs and gambling. His soldiers wore uniforms tailored to the country where they worked; uniforms can be white, gray, dark blue, yellowish brown and even styled like a sari in some areas. Every member of the community is welcome to attend their meetings. When the Salvation Army grew rapidly in the late nineteenth century, it produced conflict in England. Opponents, grouped under the name of the Skeleton Army, disrupted the meeting and meeting of the Salvation Army, with tactics such as throwing stones, bones, rats, and physical assaults on members of the Salvation Army. Most of this is led by publishers who are losing business because of military opposition to alcohol and the targeting of visitors to saloons and public houses.
The Army's Safety reputation in the United States increased as a result of disaster relief efforts after the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The use of an intimate bell to request donations from passers-by "helped complete American Christmas portraits." In the US alone, more than 25,000 volunteers with red kettles were placed near a retail store during the weeks before Christmas for fundraising. The Church remains a very real and sometimes controversial presence in many parts of the world.
In 1994, the Chronicle of Philanthropy, an industry publication, released the largest research results on the popularity and credibility of charitable and non-profit organizations. The study shows that The Salvation Army is ranked 4th of the "most popular/nonprofit charity in America" ââfrom over 100 charities under study, with 47% of Americans over the age of 12 choosing 'Love' and 'Like A Lot' to The Salvation Army.
Charity Watch rated the Salvation Army an "A-" for "A", demonstrating high levels of financial efficiency and organizational transparency.
Donate History Day
In 1917, more than two hundred and fifty Salvation Army volunteers went abroad to France to provide baked goods and supplies, including donuts, to American troops. The women who serve the donuts for troops fry them with army caps. They are known as "Donut Lassies" and are credited with popularizing donuts in the United States. The National Donat Day is now celebrated on the first Friday of June of each year, beginning in Chicago in 1938, in honor of those serving donuts for soldiers during World War I.
Maps The Salvation Army
Structure, organization and expenditure
On October 23, 2016, the Salvation Army operates in 128 countries and provides services in 175 different languages. For administrative purposes, the Salvation Army divides itself geographically into 5 zones and zonal departments at the International Headquarters in London, England is the principal administrative relationship with territory and command
- America and the Caribbean
- Europe
- South Asia
- South Pacific and East Asia
- Africa
It is subdivided into territory, which is subdivided into divisions. Some areas include some countries (such as Italy and Greece) while some countries may have some territories ( East Australia and Australia Southern ). In larger areas, regional and regional orders also introduced as a division subdivision. Each region has an administrative center known as the regional headquarters (THQ). Likewise, each division has division headquarters (DHQ). Each of these areas is headed by a territorial commander who receives orders from the Salvation Army's international headquarters in London. A region is usually led by an officer who holds the rank of colonel (for a small area) or commissioner for a larger area. In some countries, the work of The Salvation Army can be called a command, led by the command commander. Larger orders are usually led by an officer holding the rank of colonel. There is a division of Women's Ministries aimed at supporting women in services with 766,369 members, established as a Premier League in 1907. The Red Shield Defense Service works with Armed Services to provide assistance such as beverages, soaps, gum, toothpaste, and sewing equipment. "Waves Of Transformation" is a water resources project that assists the deprived community. The Commission on International Spiritual Life , organized by the General to examine and identify important aspects for the spiritual growth of both the Church and the individual Salvationists. Reliance Bank is the financial services arm of the Salvation Army, which offers bank accounts, loans, and mortgages. It is registered with the UK banking regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority, registration number 204537. SAGIC Insurance is an Army insurance service unit, offering various types of policies, national removal services and freight services for buying and selling homes.
Heritage Center is a museum run by the Salvation Army that has exhibits and historical documents relating to the history and work of the organization. The Heritage Center collects, preserves, catalogs, researches and shares material about the life and work of The Salvation Army. The International Heritage Center in London can provide details of places in certain areas. Much of what happens in the High Council is governed by the Law of England, as stipulated in the Law on the Army of Salvation (1931-1968). The 2013 High Council consists of 118 members (62 women and 56 men) composed of Chiefs of Staff, all active commissioners and territorial leaders (some territories led by colonels), each called by the Chief of Staff. for the sole purpose of choosing a new General. The International Heritage Center in London, England is located at William Booth Memorial Training College and can provide details of places in certain areas and run Twitter feed @SalvArmyArchive . Another training college for officers is the Catherine Booth Bible Academy based in Winnipeg, Canada authorized in August 1983 by the Legislature of Manitoba to award an academic degree. The International Development Services team works with some of the most poo communities around the world and runs an official @TSA_Projects Twitter feed.
The National Salvation Army Week was made by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on November 24, 1954, telling people to honor the Salvation Army during the week for his work in the United States in the last seventy-five years. The Salvation Army is one of six native organizations that formed the USO in conjunction with the YMCA, the YWCA, the National Catholic Community Services, the National Jewish Welfare Board, and the National Travelers Aid Association.
The preliminary beginning for the Salvation Army involved in security work was Catherine Booth's writing to Queen Victoria regarding the Parliament bill to protect the girls. Security of legislation is reinforced by the new Parliament Act, "Public General Act, An Act to make further provisions for the Protection of Women and Girls, the suppression of prostitution, and other purposes, (otherwise known as the Criminal Amendment Law 1885) who received the Royal Assent on 14 August 1885 The Salvation Army was involved in making this Act legalized. The work included a petition (with 340,000 signatures stored on the floor of the House of Commons by 8 uniformed Salvationists), mass meetings and child prostitution investigations. WT Stead from Pall Mall Gazette launched a campaign in 1885 by writing an article about The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon to expose child prostitution involving the procurement of a girl, Eliza for à £ 5. She was treated by the Army , was taken to France and later testified as a key witness at the trial of Stead and Rebecca Jarrett (the prostitute who had arranged "Eliza's sale") on Bow Street. Both were sentenced to 6 months in prison. The newly established Salvation Army in Japan is also subject to child prostitution, originating from the Debt Bondage system. While an imperial rule (written in classical Japanese that few people can understand) states the girls are entitled to freedom, Salvationist pioneer Gunpei Yamamuro rewrote in his daily speech. His wife, Kiye, leads a girl home to provide safe accommodation for girls who want to release prostitution. An imperial rule passed on 2 October 1900 stated that every woman who wants to release prostitution should only go to the nearest Police Station and ask.
The involvement of Salvation Army in the work to combat slavery and trafficking can be traced back to William Booth who published a letter in The War Cry in 1885. In the year Similarly, a fugitive from a prostitution house appears at the door of the Salvation Army headquarters and seeks help from Bramwell Booth. Working with people at risk of exploitation continues today, with a team of specialists, and working in partnership with the British Slavery Helpline service (phone 0800 0121 700). Work is also done to help the homeless by running 461 hostels and 20 refugee programs.
Miscellaneous Constitutional Instruments apply to various aspects of the work of the Salvation Army. Legislation passed in the British Parliament includes the following:
- The Rescue Army Act, 1931 contains several provisions, firstly that the High Council is held to elect a new General when his role becomes vacant, and re-arrange custody of property held in Charitable Trust on the basis of the Salvation Army Trustee Company established to accommodate all property previously held by the General. Section 4 deals with a General servin who gives notice of their intention to retire.
- The Salvation Army Act 1963 established a non-contributory pension fund for Officers of the Salvation Army.
- The Salvation Army Act 1968 deals with the trust management of the Salvation Army.
- The Salvation Army Act 1980 revised and consolidated the Salvation Army's constitution to continue its work.
- Schedule 1 covers Army Religious Doctrines
- Schedule 2 relates to the Joint Investment Scheme and the establishment of the Central Finance Council
- Section V includes the General Election
The latest statistics for membership of the Book of the Year 2018 are 111,859 employees, 17,168 Active Officers, 9,775 Retirees, 1,050 Cadets, 175,811 Adherents, 411,327 Young Soldiers and 1,182,100 Senior Soldiers. The previous membership statistics (as quoted from the book of 2010) included 16,938 active and 9,190 retired officers, 39,071 Cadet Corps and over 4.5 million volunteers. The members of the Salvation Army also include "believers"; these are the ones who do not make a commitment to be a soldier but who recognize Salvation Army as their church. (According to Salvation Army's 2006 book, there are 85,148 senior soldiers and 28,377 junior soldiers, 17,396 followers and about 60,000 employees.) More information is available from the Salvation Army International website.
The current world leader of the Salvation Army is General AndrÃÆ'à © Cox, due to retire at midnight August 2nd, 2018 and his successor will be elected by the High Council.
The Salvation Army is one of the largest social assistance providers in the world, with expenses including operating expenses of $ 2.6 billion in 2004, helping more than 32 million people in the US alone. In addition to community centers and disaster relief, the organization works in refugee camps, especially among displaced people in Africa. The Salvation Army has received an A-rating from the American Institute of Philanthropy. In Britain, Salvation Army is no longer the largest non-governmental social service provider; however, it still provides significant service to the people in need. The Salvation Army is the second largest charity in the United States, with a personal donation of nearly $ 2 billion for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007. and is a member of the American Christian Churches Together organization.
In 2004, the Army in the United States received a $ 1.6 billion donation at the will of Joan B. Kroc, the third wife of former CEO of McDonald's, Ray Kroc. These donations are among the larger individual philanthropic gifts ever given to an organization. The donations come with certain restrictions that cause some controversy.
The International Congress of the Salvation Army is usually held every 10 years as a conference for all Salvationists from all over the world to meet. The first such conference took place in London, England, from 28 May to 4 June 1886, and subsequent Congress meetings were held sporadically until 1904 and then 1990. The seventh International Congress in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, from 28 June to 2 July 2000, was the first to be held outside the UK. The latest International Congress was held in London on July 1-5, 2015, to mark the 150th anniversary of the establishment of the Salvation Army.
Officers were ordered to line up to change the ministry within the Salvation Army. Typically, officers are given a new order every two to five years and transferred to different posts, sometimes moving within a very remote distance.
In Russia, the Army was founded around 1917 and the Army fought until 1922 at which point situaton became very challenging. The Moscow court ruled that the Salvation Army was a paramilitary organization that had to be expelled. In October 2006, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the decision was illegal. The Salvation Army International web site lists Russian Federation , now part of the Eastern European Region. William Booth's dying wish for Salvation Army to be established in China was fulfilled in a pledge made in Bramwell Booth's 1912 to his father. In 1915, the first officers were sent, and during the famine of 1931 fed 100,000 people daily. After political difficulties in 1952 the Army withdrew from the country but work continued in Macau, Hong Kong and Taiwan provinces. In 1882, the Salvation Army was established in Asia with India's first outpost. The Army also established posts in Australia in 1879, Japan in 1895 and China in 1915.
Confidence
The early beliefs of the Salvation Army were influenced by a book Helping Holiness , which would affect the spiritual life of the Army for a generation. The sacred text of the Salvation Army is the Bible and the conviction of the Salvation Beyond the eleven of these doctrines:
- We believe that the Old and New Testament Scriptures are given by the inspiration of God; and that they are only a divine rule of Christian faith and practice.
- We believe that there is only one God, infinite perfection, Creator, Preserver, and Governor of everything, and which is the only religious religious object.
- We believe that there are three personalities in the Godhead - the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit - inseparably fundamentally and equally in terms of power and glory.
- We believe that in the person of Jesus Christ, the divine and human nature is united, so that He is truly and necessarily God and man who is righteous and good.
- We believe that our first parents were created in innocence, but because of their disobedience, they lost their purity and happiness; and that as a result of their fall all men have become sinners, totally broken, and thus equally exposed to the wrath of God.
- We believe that the Lord Jesus Christ, through His suffering and death, redeemed the whole world so that anyone who believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life.
- We believe that repentance to God, the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ and the regeneration of the Holy Spirit is necessary for salvation.
- We believe that we are justified by grace, through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ; and that he who believes has a witness in himself.
- We believe that continuity in security depends on the persistent obedience of faith in Christ.
- We believe that it is the privilege of all believers to be fully sanctified, and that their whole soul and mind can be defenseless until the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- We believe in the immortality of the soul; in the resurrection of the body; in general evaluation at the end of the world; in the eternal bliss of the righteous; and in the endless punishment of the wicked.
Denominations do not celebrate the Christian sacraments of Baptism and Holy Communion. The opinion of the International Spiritual Life Commission of Baptism is that registration as a Soldier by receiving a call for discipleship must be followed by a lifelong continuing faithful faith in Christ. The Commission considering the choice of Holy Communion is that God's grace is easily accessible in all places and at all times, although Salvationists can participate in Holy Communion if attending worship services in other Christian denominations if the Church hosts allow. Although his officers marry, he holds the traditional Protestant belief that marriage is not instituted by Christ and is therefore not a sacrament. The grace of the chair is the focal point in the Church of the Salvation Army, symbolizing God's call to His people, and a place for commitment and fellowship, and available to anyone to kneel in prayer.
Soldier Agreement
The Covenant Soldier is an acknowledgment of the Salvation Army. All members of the church and the congregation are required to follow this confession of faith; everyone must sign the documents before they can be registered as Soldiers. Its members are traditionally referred to as "soldiers" of Christ. It was formerly known as the Articles of War and included: After receiving with all my heart salvation offered to me by the tender mercies of God, I am here and now recognize God the Father to be my king; God the Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord, to be my Saif; and the Lord the Holy Ghost becomes my Guide, Comforter and Power, and I will, with help, love, serve, worship and obey this glorious Lord through time and eternity.
Position Statement
Position Statement describes Army Safety policies on various social and moral issues, carefully considered and reviewed. They are from work by the Council on Moral and International Social Issues. The Salvation Army opposes euthanasia and helps to commit suicide. His official stance on abortion is that "The Salvation Army believes in the holiness of all human life and assumes every person has infinite value and every life is a gift from God to be loved, nurtured and redeemed.Human life is sacred because it is made in the image of God and has a destiny (Genesis 1:27). Sacredness is not given, nor can it be taken by human consent. "The attitude of Salvation Army officials recognizes in 2010 an exception in cases such as rape and incest:" In addition, rape and incest are brutal acts of dominance that violates women physically and emotionally.This situation is a special case for the consideration of termination because the offense may be exacerbated by the continuation of pregnancy. "It also goes against the death penalty:" The Salvation Army recognizes that the Salvationist opinions are divided on moral acceptance of the death penalty and its effectiveness preventive gai. However, to advocate in any way the continuation or restoration of the death penalty in some parts of the world is inconsistent with the objectives of the Army and contrary to the Army's belief that all human life is sacred and that every human being, however wretched, can become a new person in Christ. "
In 2012, the Salvation Army publishes a "Positional Statement on Homosexuality" after receiving negative publicity about their position on homosexuality.
The Bible teaches that God's purpose for mankind is that society should be ordered on the basis of a lifetime and legally-agreed heterosexual union.... A disposition toward homosexuality is not in itself despicable nor is it a disposition that is seen as being disqualified.... The practice of homosexual however, is, in the light of Scripture, clearly unacceptable. Such an activity is a chosen behavior and thus a matter of will. It can therefore be directed or controlled in the same way that heterosexual drives are controlled. Homosexual practice will make anyone unqualified for full membership (army) in the Army.
In 2016 the organization will not appoint homosexual people to post as ministers, preferring individuals "whose value is consistent with the philosophy of the church". (See also Ã, ç Criticism by LGBT activist sections.)
The ordination of women is permitted in the Salvation Army. Salvation Army officers were previously allowed to marry only with other officers (these rules vary in different countries); but this rule has been relaxed in recent years. Husband and wife usually have the same rank and have the same or similar duties; The main exception to this is the couple General, who holds the rank of commissioner.
Services of Worship
There is no requirement for anyone attending a service to become a member of the Salvation Army in any capacity (as a Soldier, Adherent or Officer) and services in the Army Safety churches display various activities:
- Songs of praise are sung, accompanied by brass bands or supporting music
- There is scripture reading from the Bible version
- Prayers are led by ministers leading the service
- Depending on the request, Sunday School can be run in another room
- Collections are held to receive financial offers, either money or coins in envelopes cartridges
- There is a music recital, "messages from the band"
- The service ends with a blessing
Tea and biscuits are usually served after a formal conclusion of the service.
Symbol
Mark
The Flag of the Salvation Army is a symbol of the Army war against sin and social crime. The red color of the flag symbolizes the blood shed by Jesus Christ, yellow to the fire of the Holy Spirit and blue for the purity of God the Father.
Crest
The oldest official emblem of The Salvation Army is the emblem.
In 1878, Captain W.H. Ebdon suggested a logo, and in 1879 it could be found on the letterhead of the Salvation Army Headquarters. The design the captain advised only changed a bit and a crown was added.
The Army Peak proclaims biblical truth despite its symbolism:
- The sun with its light represents the light and fire of the Holy Spirit. (Matthew 3:11)
- The cross represents the cross of Jesus where He died as a sacrifice for our sins. (Romans 3:25)
- The "S" symbol represents salvation available to all through Jesus Christ. (John 3: 16-17)
- The crossed sword represents the Word of God (Hebrews 4:12). The Word of God is the weapon of Christians in the war of salvation (war against Satan and evil).
- The Gospel Scripture (Psalm 119: 160) epitomizes the basic truth of the gospel; there are 7 everything.
1 - The Presence of the Holy God; 2 - Sin evil against God and man; 3 - There will be a just and eternal punishment; 4 - Jesus died on the cross for mankind; 5 - Salvation is for all mankind and free for all who accept Jesus Christ; 6 - It is the responsibility of every Christian to do whatever they can to spread the gospel; 7 - God rewards those who are faithful to eternal life in Heaven with Him.
- The words "Blood and Fire" are the "war cry" of the Salvation Army. It is the blood of Jesus who cleanses us from sin and it is the fire of the Holy Spirit that makes us pure and helps us live a life of pleasure to God.
- The crown represents the "Crown of Life and Glory" which God will give to all who are loyal to Him (James 1:12).
Red Shield
The Red Shield has its origins in the work of the Salvation Army during wartime. At the end of the 19th century, Captain-Staff Mary Murray was sent by William Booth to support British troops serving in the Boer War in South Africa. Then, in 1901, this same officer was assigned to form the Navy and Military League, the pioneer of the Red Shield Service.
Salvation Army officers serving in the Red Shield Services in wartime do many functions. The Donut Girls of World War I is an early example, serving drinks to troops in the trenches. They also provide first aid stations, ambulances, chaplains, social clubs, Christian worship and other front-line services.
This symbol is still used in Blue Shield Services serving the British Armed Forces but is widely used as a simple symbol that is more easily identifiable in many settings of the Salvation Army. It is common to see the Red Shield used on a regular safety army uniform. It is now the official Salvation Army policy in the UK that red shields should be used as an external symbol of the Salvation Army, with the Crest only being used internally. Therefore, every new Salvation Army building will now have a red shield on the outside instead of a symbol that will surely be used in Corps buildings (churches).
In Australia, the Red Shield has become one of the country's most identified and trusted symbols, leading the Australian Safety Army to prefer to use this symbol over the logo on its uniform, corps buildings and advertising material. In the 5th volume of Superbrands Australia it is noted that "The study reveals that the popular Salvation Army slogan 'Alhamdulillah for Salvos' has almost total recognition amongst Australians, reaching 93 percent of awareness assistance".
Uniform
Salvation Army officers, cadets (training officers) and soldiers often wear uniforms. The idea that they should do so came from Elijah Cadman who, at the Salvation Army's 'Congress of War' in August 1878 said, "I want to wear a suit of clothing that will let everyone know that I intend war with gear and salvation for the world". The uniform identifies the wearer as a Salvationist and a Christian. It also symbolizes availability for those in need. This uniform takes many forms internationally but is characterized by the symbol 'S' symbol for 'Salvation' and carries the meaning of 'Saved to Serve', or 'Saved for Kept'. Different colors and styles represent different rankings including soldiers, midshipmen, lieutenants, captains, majors, colonels, commissioners, and even generals.
Uniform characteristics vary between the ranks in which the accessory (the official term is "triming") consists of epaulettes and hexagonal lapel patch . Uniform varies with position and rank:
- Soldier: plain black epaulettes (Corps name braided to epaulette base) and black-collar patch with "S"
- Musicians: plain blue and black epaulettes and collar cover with "S"
- Cadet: a black glow with 1 or 2 red bars corresponding to the number of years of training and a black collar patch with "S"
- Ranking Officer:
- Lieutenant: a red dot with one silver star and a red collar patch with an "S"
- Captain: red flag with two silver stars and a red collar patch with "S"
- Major: red mark with a silver and red collar with "S"
Other letters are replaced to match the local language. The words "The Salvation Army" are woven into a uniform fabric as a logo on a shirt, blouse and jacket.
Tartan
Since 1983 there has been an official Salvation Army tartan. It was designed by Captain Harry Cooper, for the centenary anniversary of the Perth Corps Fortress in Scotland. It is based on the color of the Salvation Army flag, with which it has the same symbolism. However, it is rarely seen outside Scotland.
Respect
The Salvation Army has a unique form of honor that involves raising the right hand above the high-shoulder with the index finger pointing upwards. This signifies recognition of fellow citizens of heaven, and promises to do everything possible to bring others to heaven as well. In terms of respecting in response to applause, in situations like music festivals or applause for speech, it also indicates that the Salvationist wants to give Glory to God and not to themselves.
In some instances, the honor is accompanied by shouts of 'hallelujah!'
Play music
As the popularity of the organization grows and the Salvationists working on the streets of London trying to convert individuals, they are sometimes confronted with an irregular crowd. The musician's family (Frys, from Alderbury, Wiltshire) began working with the Army as a "bodyguard" and played music to distract the crowds.
The tradition of having musicians continues and eventually evolves into standard brass bands. It's still visible in public on Army campaigns, as well as at other festivals, parades and at Christmas. Around the world brass bands have become an integral part of the Army ministry and the symbols are easily recognized by the Salvationists and non-Salvationists. The Salvation Army also has a choir; this is known as the Songster Brigade, usually consisting of soprano, alto, tenor and traditional bassist. The main Songster Brigade in Salvation Army is an International Staff Songsters (ISS).
The game standards are high and the Army operates bands at international level, such as the International Staff Band (brass band) which is equivalent to professional ensembles despite not participating in brass band contest scenes, and territorial levels such as the New York Staff Band. Some professional brass players and brass band personnel who compete have a Salvation Army background. Many of the Safety Army corps have brass bands playing at the Salvation Army meeting, though not all.
The Salvation Army also brought down major bands of concerts. From the turn of the century (20) to the Second World War between one-third and half of all SA officers in England played concertina. For an evangelist the portability of concertina, his ability to play melodies and chords, and especially the fact that players can sing or talk while playing, all distinct advantages over brass instruments.
The Army's tradition in music is to use today's popular idioms to reach people for Jesus. The Joy's Strings Army was a hit pop group in the 1960s and early 1970s in England and beyond, reaching the charts and featured on national television. Another popular band is The Insyderz, a popular American ska-core group in the 1990s and early 2000s. Hundreds of bands run this tradition of Salvation Army, such as Moped New Zealand, Chamberlain, Vatic, Agent C, and The Lads; Electralyte English; Soteria Music Ministries Australia, Summer Carnival Band, Crown of Thorns, and Escape; and TransMission America, The Singing Company, HAB, BurN, and CJD - Cookies, Juice, & amp; Donuts. Saytunes is a website designed to encourage and promote contemporary Salvation Army bands and artists.
Another significant musical feature of the Salvation Army is the use of tambourine. With a colored band representing the colors of the Salvation Army flag, timbrels play an integral part of the music in the Salvation army. They are primarily played by women.
The local corps usually sings contemporary worship music songs at Sunday services, as well as traditional hymns and music accompanied by brass bands. This is usually from the official Songbook of The Salvation Army.
Ensemble
Today being common in the Salvation Army corps does not have a full brass band. It reflects many social and cultural reasons. Some of the Army Safety corps use a small ensemble of musicians. Often this ensemble consists only of guitar, piano or keyboard, drums and sometimes bass guitar and other instruments, especially during "Youth Fellowships".
The music played indeed tends to also take on a more contemporary style as reflected in modern day music. The early Salvation Army bands were known for their excitement and public appeal, and the modern ensemble continues to this ideology. Traditional hymns are still used in worship services and these are mixed with other musical pieces from Christian Music Publishers such as Vineyard Music, Hillsong, and Planet Shakers to mention but a few.
Disaster help
In the US, the first major overflow of Salvation Army Salvation into disaster relief was generated from the tragedy of the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the 1907 San Francisco earthquake. The Salvationists' national appeal for financial and material donations resulted in tremendous support, allowing the Army to provide assistance to thousands. General Evangeline Booth, when he offered the services of Salvationists to President Woodrow Wilson during the First World War, encouraging the social work and the Salvation Army's assistance to newer heights. Today, Salvation Army is best known for its charitable endeavors.
The Salvation Army is a non-governmental aid agency and usually includes the first to come with assistance after a natural or man-made disaster. They have worked to alleviate suffering and help people rebuild their lives. After the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, they soon arrived at some of the worst disaster places to help take and bury the dead. Since then they have helped rebuild homes and build new boats for people to recover their livelihoods. The members stand out among relief organizations following Hurricane Hugo and Hurricane Andrew and other natural disasters in the United States. In August 2005, they supplied drinking water to the poor affected by heat waves in the United States. Then in 2005 they responded to Hurricane Katrina and Rita. They have helped the victims of the earthquake in Indonesia in May 2006.
Since Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast, Salvation Army has allocated a donation of more than $ 365 million to serve more than 1.7 million people in almost every state. The Army's immediate response to Hurricane Katrina includes the mobilization of more than 178 canteen dining units and 11 field kitchens that together serve over 5.7 million hot meals, 8.3 million sandwiches, snacks and drinks. The SATERN (Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network) SATERN network of amateur ham-radio operators takes the place of the last remaining modern communications to help find more than 25,000 survivors. Salvation Army pastoral counselors are available to entertain the emotional and spiritual needs of 277,000 individuals. As part of the overall effort, Salvation Army officials, employees and volunteers have contributed over 900,000 hours of service.
The Salvation Army was one of the first aid agencies at the site of the September 11 attacks in New York City in 2001. They also provided prayer support for the families of missing persons.
The Salvation Army, along with the American National Red Cross, Southern Baptist Convention, and other relief organizations, is a national member of the National Active Voluntary Organization on Disaster (NVOAD).
Also among the disaster relief capabilities is the Red Shield Defense Service, often called SallyMan for the short term. Their efforts are similar to a pastor, and reach even more, offering cold drinks, hot drinks, and some biscuits for military soldiers to have, though, if a SallyMan is being placed, the locals are offering the inside of the produce.
Worldwide, the Salvation Army has an Emergency Support Services Unit across the country. This is a mobile canteen vehicle that provides food and other welfare to Emergency Service members such as forest fires, floods, land search, and other large and small emergency operations conducted by members of the Police, Fire, Ambulance and State Emergency Services, and the public commonly influenced by these events. Volunteers and officers running cafeteria service and response policy are to respond when emergency services have been on the scene for more than four hours or where four or more Fire vehicles respond.
Used goods store and charity shop
The Salvation Army is famous for its chain of thrift stores or charity shops, colloquially referred to as "Sally Ann" in Canada and the "Salvos Store" in Australia, which raises money for rehabilitation programs by selling used donations such as clothing, household and toys. Clothes collected by Salvation Army stores that are not sold on site are often sold wholesale in the global used clothing market.
The Salvation Army fundraiser in the UK participates in the UK Government Employment Program, a work program in which beneficiaries must work without compensation for 20 to 40 hours per week for a period of 6 months.
When items were purchased at the Safety Army saving stores, part of the proceeds went toward the Salvation Army's emergency relief effort and program. The items that are not sold are recycled and converted into other items such as carpets and rugs, instead of being dumped in landfills. The Salvation Army also helps their employees by hiring former prisoners depending on circumstances as they believe in giving people a second chance. There are many job opportunities available to them nationally and able to move up to become a manager or even work in one of their corporate offices.
Red kettle
In many countries, Salvation Army is best known during the Christmas season with volunteers and employees who stand outside the business and play/sing a Christmas song, or ring a bell to inspire passersby to place cash donations and checks in a red kettle. Tradition has grown in the United States where, in some places, gold coins or rings or bundles of big bills are anonymously inserted into the kettle. It was first recorded in 1982, at Crystal Lake, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. The red kettle is not only used during the Christmas season though. They are used throughout the year at other fundraising events, such as on National Donations Day in the US. On this day, some donut shops that work with the Salvation Army have red kettles prepared for donations. Each corps has a specific purpose chosen for them by different DHQ [Division Headquarters] based on size and capability
Red Shield Appeal and Letter of Self Disclaimer
The Red Shield Appeal and Appeal Disclaimer is an annual fundraising campaign in several regions, such as the UK and Australia. Every year officers, soldiers, employees, and volunteers take to the streets around the world to participate in door-to-door or street collections. The money collected is specifically channeled to The Salvation Army's social work in each region. In the territory determined by the United Kingdom and Ireland (UKIT), this collection is known as the Annual Appeal, and often carries another name that is generally more easily known to the public - in 2012 to The Big Collection.
Family Tracing Service
The Family Tracing Service (sometimes known as Missing Persons Service) was founded in 1885, and the service is now available in most countries where The Salvation Army operates. The purpose of the Tracing Service is to restore (or retain) the family relationships in which contact has been lost, whether recently or in the distant past. Thousands of people are traced every year on behalf of their families.
Hadleigh Farm Colony
The farm land at Hadleigh in Essex was acquired in 1891 to provide training for the so-called men from the Salvation Army shelter. It features a market garden, a fruit orchard and two brick fields. It was mentioned in the report of the Royal Commission of 1909 that was appointed to consider the Poor Law. 7,000 trainees had passed through their doors in 1912 with more than 60% then finding work. It still operates today and has Twitter feed @SalArmyHFE and the website.
Youth Group
The Salvation Army includes many youth groups, which mainly consist of Sunday schools and Scout and Guide packages that are sometimes formed. The Scout and Guide packages are affiliated and sponsored by the Salvation Army but are an open unit that allows anyone to join, these units/packs comply with Christian standards and encourage young people to investigate and develop in their Christian faith. Some areas have the Salvation Army Guards and Legions Association (SAGALA). In the United States the internal youth groups specifically for women are known as the Guardians of Women (older women) and Sunbeams (younger women). The Corps Adventure serves boys enrolled in school for the first to eighth grade, and is sometimes separated into Rangers (6th-8th Grade) and Explorers (Grade 5 and younger).
Alove UK
In the 21st century, Salvation Army in the United Kingdom created a branch for youth, called Alove, Salvation Army for the new generation. The goal is to free the youth of the church and their community to express themselves and their faith in their own way. His mission statement is "Calling the generation into a dynamic faith, radical lifestyle, adventurous mission and struggle for justice", and it emphasizes worship, discipleship, mission, and social action. Alove is a member of the National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS).
Awards
General Bramwell Booth instituted the Order of the Founder on August 20, 1917 and the first award was made in 1920 to a Warrior and 15 Officers. General George Carpenter founded the Order of Distinguished Auxiliary Service in 1941 to express the gratitude of the Army for the services provided to the organization by non-Salvationists.
Publications
In addition to books and magazines, the Salvation Army publishes music sheets and Facebook groups run by District and Corps officers, and unofficial fan groups. Because of the way in which the Salvation Army was formed, the copyright of some of the Army's publications is held in the General Salvation Army, , and not necessarily the original authors.
There is an official social media account run by the Salvation Army on Twitter and Facebook.
Here is a list of books and magazines:
- New Frontier Chronicle , news and networks for Salvation Army
- Sorting Magazine , curates conversations around social concern issues
- The War Cry newspaper, first published in 1879 in the UK. Magazines
- Faith and Friends Magazine
- Salvationist
- Word and the Act â ⬠journal Magazines
- KidZone Magazine
- Priority
- Pipeline , news, opinion and opinion magazine's Salvation Army The magazine
- Red , is intended for youth and Cadet Corps in South Aus (not extended)
- Family and Adult Songbook
- Children's Life children's magazines
- Doctrinal Handbook
- The Story of Rescue (Revised Doctrinal Handbook )
- The Salvation Army Yearbook 2018 (page site)
- Christian Mission Magazine
- The Christian Mission Praise Book
- Rise
- The Salvation Army Year Book 2018 (paperback) (e-book)
- Salvation Army Songbook (Standard Print) (Big Print)
Controversy
Baptism and Holy Communion
The Salvation Army does not celebrate the sacrament of Baptism and Holy Communion. This has led to a cultic allegation because of the common belief that baptism for Salvationists came when they first wore a uniform. Although the fellowship is believed by most Christians in the world to be divinely commanded by Jesus Christ, Salvation Army does not participate in Holy Communion. This is usually overcome by claiming that Communion and Baptism are not the ones who obtain one salvation. This has caused many people in the world of the Church to see the Salvation Army more as an organization of churches than a church that holds orthodox Christian beliefs, traditions, and revelations.
Criticism by LGBT activists
Some people in the United States allege that Salvation Army discriminates lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in their recruitment practices. The Salvation Army stated that it does not "discriminate against employing gays and lesbians to a majority of about 55,000 jobs". Because the Salvation Army is a church, Title VII of the US Civil Rights Act of 1964 allows it to investigate people's religious beliefs in their recruitment practices.
In 1997, the city of San Francisco enacted a law requiring all companies doing business with municipalities to expand domestic benefits for same-sex partners. By refusing to do so, the Salvation Army rejected a $ 3.5 million contract. In 2001, the Salvation Army put pressure on the Bush Administration to release him and other religious groups from anti-discrimination laws that were considered to violate the organization's religious freedom. The request was rejected, and was strongly reprimanded by David Smith, spokesman for the Human Rights Campaign. "Gay and lesbian are taxpayers too," Smith said. "Their money should not be used by religious groups to fund discriminatory practices against them."
The Salvation Army Western Territory approved the plan in October 2001 to begin offering domestic partnership benefits to employees in same-sex relationships. Members of various evangelical Christian groups protested the decision. The focus on the founder of the Family James Dobson excommunicated Salvation Army for ignoring its "moral integrity" and urged its radio listeners to bombard the organization's offices with phone calls and letters. The American Family Association also accused the Salvation Army of the "terrible treachery of sin" which resulted in "treason against the church". In November 2001, the National Salvation Army canceled the Western Conference's decision with an announcement that it would only provide benefit coverage for different couples and dependent children.
In 2004, the Salvation Army said that they would close operations in New York City unless it was exempt from city regulations that required them to offer benefits to gay workers' partners. City Council refused to make exceptions. Governor Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg chose not to enforce the rule. The government's right to refuse enforcement is upheld by the New York Court of Appeal in 2006.
On December 15, 2012, in Canada, Andrea Le Good noticed a Salvation Army bell carrying a sign that read "if you support gay rights: please do not donate". While bell-ringer claims he got permission from the charity to wear the mark, Salvation Army spokesman Kyla Ferns said it had no part in the sign, and that the bell-ringer was withdrawn immediately when the charity knew about it. The charity website describes marriage as heterosexual by definition, and a published document calls on homosexuals to embrace celibacy as a way of life. The same document also states that there is no biblical support for homosexual persecution.
In February 2000, the Salvation Army in Great Britain was openly opposed (in their publication The War Cry and in a letter to the Scottish Parliamentary committee) the revocation of Section 28 of the 1988 Regional Government Act, which prevented local authorities from "deliberately promoting homosexuality". However, the UK website of the organization states that it offers "unconditional assistance and support regardless of race, religion, gender or sexual orientation, respecting the identity and choice of all who refer to them.... And have the right to be handled with professional, can expect from us encouragement and respect for their individual beliefs, ambitions and preferences ".
Before the passing of the 1986 Homosexual Law Reform Act by the New Zealand Parliament, the Salvation Army has been active throughout New Zealand collecting signatures for a petition that seeks to prevent the passage of the bill. In 2006, the Army released a statement regretting the pain that survived this activity. This partly states "We understand that the official opposition of the Salvation Army against the Reform Bill is so painful for many people, and it feels depressed that bad feelings still disrupt our relationship with segments of the gay community We regret any injuries that may persist from time which is turbulent and our current hope is to rebuild bridges of understanding and dialogue between our movement and the gay community. "
Despite documented occurrences of Salvation Army volunteers and their views, the organization has issued the LGBT Statement in response. The statement does not address any documented news events about discrimination and claims to dispel the prejudice of this event as an urban myth.
In November 2013 it was found that Salvation Army refers LGBT individuals to one of several conversion therapy groups. In response, Salvation Army removes the referral from their website.
Safety Army Response
A position statement on the website of Salvation Army UK and Ireland stated (but has since been removed):
The Salvation Army teaches that sexual acts should be done only in monogamous heterosexual marriages, believing that these reflect God's intentions for sexual behavior and provide the best environment for raising children.
The positional statements, however, are explicitly intended for members of the Salvation Army and the Salvation Army mission statement in 2013 states:
The Salvation Army against homophobia, which makes people victims and can strengthen feelings of alienation, loneliness, and despair. We want to be an inclusive church community where members of the LGBT community find encouragement and encouragement to develop their relationship with God... Our international mission statement is very clear at this point when it says we will "meet the needs of men in [Jesus'] names without discrimination ". Anyone who comes through our door will be greeted with love and service, based on their needs and our ability to provide.
Until the end of 2013, activists are still calling the Safety Army to change its stand on LGBT issues, under the guise of ongoing discrimination.
Beginning April 2018, the Inclusion page on the official UK website states that the Salvation Army is against homophobia and does not allow discrimination in employment practices or care delivery.
Canadian charity work
During the 2010 Christmas season, the Salvation Army in Calgary, Alberta, refused to accept toys based on the Harry Potter and Twilight franchises due to the perceived conflicts with organizational religious principles. A volunteer claimed that the toy was destroyed rather than given to another agency. The volunteers also criticized Salvation Army for receiving violent-themed toys such as plastic rifles while not accepting Harry Potter or Twilight toys. A Salvation Army captain said that the toys were given to other organizations, not thrown away. But this policy is not universal, because the Wetaskiwin chapter of the Salvation Army has received Harry Potter toys. A captain called this series "the classic triumph of crime".
Also during the 2010 Christmas season, the Salvation Army in Vancouver, BC, was attacked for a program that fed the federal prisoners congratulations to Christmas by playing Santa for the jailed jailers. But this is only an extended outreach as part of the Salvation Army prisoner visit program established more than a century ago.
In 2004, the Salvation Army division of New York was named in a lawsuit filed by 18 current employees and its former social services arm, claiming that the organization asked about the religious and sexual habits of employees in programs funded by local and state governments. A member claims the organization forces them to agree "to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ". Mocking or pursuing religious motives in government-funded programs is generally regarded as a violation of the US Constitutional Establishment Clause. While the dismissed-job discrimination section was dismissed in 2005, government agencies approved the 2010 settlement to set up a monitoring system to ensure that the Army did not violate the state-church separation in publicly funded projects. The organization does not deny the allegation that nine-year-old children in the city-funded care program are included through a "confirm-like" ceremony, where they are baptized and prayed for.
Australian sexual harassment case
From the 1940s to the 1980s, the Salvation Army in Australia protected about 30,000 children. In 2006 the Australian division of Salvation
Source of the article : Wikipedia