Eden is a town in Rockingham County, North Carolina, United States, in the state Piedmont region. The population is 15,527 in the 2010 census. From the late nineteenth to twentieth centuries, the city became a center for textile manufacturing and manufacturing. The city was founded in 1967 through the consolidation of three separate cities: Leaksville, Spray, and Draper. The Phone area code is 336 area code.
Eden is the largest city in Rockingham County, North Carolina and is a secondary city of the Piedmont Triad, with over 10,000 inhabitants. Eden is part of Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Video Eden, North Carolina
Geography
Eden is located on 36Ã, Â ° 30? 23? N 79Ã, Â ° 44? 42? W (36.506434, -79.745092). Smith and the Dan River have their encounters on the south side of Eden. The Dan River flows along the southern border of Eden while the Smith River flows from the north dividing the two cities on a route to meet the Dan River. The city of Greensboro is 25 miles (40 km) south, Reidsville is 11 miles (18 km) southeast, and High Point is 50 miles (80 km) southeast through US Route 29. Ridgeway, Virginia is 8 miles (12 km).
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​15.2 square miles (39 km 2 ), where, 15.0 square miles (39 km 2 ) of it is ground and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km 2 ) of it (1.12%) is water.
Maps Eden, North Carolina
History
In the middle of the eighteenth century, Eden's territory is now within 70,000 hectares (280 km 2) of land owned by William Byrd II, a Virginia and North Carolina grower. He was originally called his real "The Land of Eden".
During the last years of his life, William Byrd II dreamed of bringing a large number of Swiss Protestants to the "Land of Eden"; he eventually earned over 100,000 acres (400 km 2 ) in Virginia. He dreamed of a diligent and affluent colony that would flourish with the border. Byrd's dream will not come true. After years of negotiations, at least one Swiss shipload sailed to "The Land of Eden" from Europe, but the ship sank in a December storm off the coast of Virginia. None of the survivors is believed to have reached Eden. Byrd died August 26, 1744. At that time, the "Land of Eden" began to be surrounded by a small farm held by a wave of Scottish-Scottish immigrants who were poor, whom Byrd had compared to "Goths and Vandals."
"Eden" was inherited by William Byrd III, who had absolutely no dream of colonizing his father. Young Byrd married Elizabeth Hill Carter in 1748. He tried to get rid of Eden to earn cash to support his great lifestyle. He finally succeeded on November 8, 1755, when he sold 26,000 acres (110 km 2 ) in North Carolina to Simon and Francis Farley, his two siblings from the island of Antigua. At this time, yeoman settlements in the area are increasing at a considerable speed. The Farley brothers sought to plant a plantation on some of the richest hectares, but more often, the settlers squatted on the ground and built the yard of the house. In 1762 James Parke Farley, son of Francis Farley, traveled to Williamsburg to attend the College of William and Mary. She married Elizabeth Hill Byrd, daughter of William Byrd III and Elizabeth Hill Carter.
Many settlers later migrated to the Dan River Area knowing little about William Byrd. They are familiar with the old Indian village in the area near Town Creek and the ownership of Farley. This location became a residential center, and 26,000 acres (110 km 2 ) were then called Sauratown Channels. In 1775, James Parke Farley and his new bride moved from cosmopolitan Williamsburg, Virginia, to Sauratown.
Farley claimed that Sauratown belonged to him, created a new plantation, and tried to expel the squatters. He built a house overlooking the Dan River. Farley is also a member of the 3rd Provincial Congress who meets at Hillsboro. In 1776, the family left Sauratown. Elizabeth Farley's father had committed suicide and she did not seem to like life on the border. Her husband, James, was killed during the Revolutionary War, leaving her a widow with four daughters to support. The development of Sauratown has been directed.
Widow Farley married Reverend John Dunbar, who tried to manage Sauratown but failed. Finally, the governor was involved in settling the legal interests of Farley's heirs. 26,000 acres (110 km 2 ), has become a destination for the settlement because of its proximity to the Petersburg-Salem road, which crosses the Smith River on an island in the archipelago.
In 1795, the town of Leaksville was founded on the southwestern edge of Sauratown along the main road. Joseph Cloud relayed the tract and divided it into two equal parts in 1798. A year later, Farley's daughters, Maria Farley and Rebecca Parke Farley, sold their stake to Patrick Henry of Virginia, who was listed as a rebel spokesman during the Revolutionary War America. On his death on June 6, 1799, Henry gave land to his two sons, Alexander Spottswood Henry and Nathaniel West Henry.
In that century Sauratown existed in many families who settled in the "Land of Eden" whose descendants had lived in the area, including the Brodnaxes, Dillard, Ruffin, Morehead, Henry, and Winston. Many Scots also settled in the area, including the Galloway, Scales, Watt, Lenox, Campbell, and Moir families. Other notable residents in the county include General Lighthorse Harry Lee.
the 20th century to present
- In 1967, three towns of Leaksville, Spray, and Draper were consolidated into a city that is now the city of Eden.
- In 1970, the city experienced considerable growth.
- In 2000, the city's population grew to 15,908.
- In 2010, the US Census population was 15,527.
- In 2014, 39,000 thousand tons of coal ash and 27 million gallons of contaminated water spilled into the Dan River near Eden from a coal-fired power plant owned by Duke Energy.
On the third weekend of September; Eden hosts an annual River Festival every year to celebrate Eden's history. Boone Road Historical District, Bullard-Ray House, Cascade Plantation, Leaksville Central Historic District, Dempsey-Reynolds-Taylor House, First Baptist Church, Dr. Franklin King House-Idlewild, Leaksville Commercial Historic District, Leaksville-Spray Institute, Lower Sauratown Plantation, Mt. Sinai Baptist Church, Site 31RK1, Industrial Historical Area Spray, St. Episcopal Church Luke, Tanyard Shoal Sluice, Three Hole Shoal Sluice, and Wide Shoal Shoal Mouth are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Primary industry and economy
Benjamin Franklin Mebane started the first of six textile mills in the area in 1893. Marshall Field took over the company in 1912 and named it Fieldcrest. The company makes textile products that include bedding: sheets and blankets. It employs over 3000 people. After taking over Cannon Mills in 1986, the company was known as Fieldcrest Cannon; then moved its headquarters and 110 employees to Kannapolis, North Carolina. Changes and restructuring affect the textile industry throughout the South, as companies move manufacturing operations to areas with cheaper labor, including offshore.
In 1997, Fieldcrest Cannon was sold to Pillowtex. Pillowtex closed its Eden plant in 2003, laying off 495 final textile workers.
Miller Brewing Company runs a brewery in Eden to the beginning of the 21st century. In 2012 it still employs nearly seven hundred people, and produces nine million barrels per year. Miller announced in 2015 that it closed its factory in September 2016.
Other industries located in this city include: Block H & amp; R, Biscuitville, Cookout, Wells Fargo, Louisiana Kitchen Popeyes, Wal-Mart, Lion Food LLC, Novant Healthcare, Gildan Activewear, Mabe Trucking Company Inc., and Fleetmaster Express Trucking.
On February 8, 2017, it was announced that Eden would build and operate a $ 750,000 German Lidl grocery store, which is expected to open in early 2018.
Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 15,908 people, 6,644 households, and 4,371 families living in the city. Population density is 1,060.1 people per square mile (409.2/km ²). There are 7,368 units of homes with an average density of 491.0 per square mile (189.5/km ²). The racial composition of the city is: 75.43% White, 22.15% Black or African American, 2.34% Hispanic or Latino American, 0.31% Asian American, 0.21% Native Americans, 0.06% Hawaii or Pacific Islands Others, 1.03% are several other races, and 0.81% are two or more races.
There were 6,644 households where 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 16.5% had non-husbands female households, and 34.2% were not family. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.1% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the city, the population is spread by 23.1% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% years or more. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 women, there are 85.0 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 79.4 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 27,670, and the average income for families is $ 35,259. Men have an average income of $ 29,443 compared to $ 21,797 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 15,275. Approximately 13.9% of families and 17.2% of the population are below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under the age of 18 and 16.6% of those aged 65 and older.
Eden has an average of eight churches per square mile. The city has four primary schools, one secondary school, and one high school.
Regional and national awards
- All-America City Award - 2011
Health Care
- Morehead Memorial Hospital: founded and built in 1960, this nonprofit community hospital serves the surrounding towns within the Piedmont Triad and neighboring Virginia.
- Morehead Care Center
- Wound Healing Center
- Cone Heartcare of Eden Healthcare Group
- Outpatient Rehabilitation Morehead
- Piedmont Surgical Associates
- Family Practice Eden
- Royal Health and Fitness Resources
- Medical Events
Government
The City of Eden operates under the type of Council/Manager form of government. The elected officials included the mayor, elected in-large, and seven councilors. The Mayor and City Council serve for four years. The mayor is the chairman and does not vote if the ballot is tied. Eden City Council meets every month on the fourth Tuesday.
Sports
The Leaksville-Draper-Spray Triplets is a former Minor League Baseball team combined from three separate cities in North Carolina. The team played from 1934 to 1942 in the Bi-Country League, winning the championship title in 1935 and 1942 seasons. It is an Affiliate team for various Major League Baseball teams, such as Chicago Cubs, Cleveland Indians, Brooklyn Dodgers, and Wilkes-Barre Barons. Some Major League Baseball alumni include: Wes Ferrell, Fred Archer, Tal Abernathy, Joe Frazier, Forrest Thompson, among others playing extensively in small and medium leagues.
Parks and recreation
The city contains the following parks:
- Bridge Street Center
- Freedom Ball Field Complex
- Freedom Park
- John E. Gorgan Park
- Mill Avenue Recreation Center
- Mill Avenue Swimming Pool
- Morgan Road Community Center
- Peter Hill Park
- Washington Street Park
- Spray Community Center (Dehart)
- Smith River Greenway
- Skate Park
Transportation
Air: Eden is provided services by Piedmont Triad International Airport located near Greensboro, North Carolina and Shiloh Airport located in Stoneville, North Carolina.
Highway
US Basic: 29, 220, 311, 158. Main States: 14, 87, 770, 135, 700. Nearest inter-country exchange: 1-85 and 1-40.
Culture
Festivals and events
Every year in September Eden hosts the annual Fall Riverfest, which celebrates the art, history, and heritage of the city's rivers. It is located in Leaksville's "old" shopping district on Washington Street, the oldest downtown street since 1917. Others include: Charlie Poole Music Festival, featuring musical legends such as Mike Seeger and the Osbourne brothers. Eden's Chamber of Commerce created the Eden Business Exhibition, as a place for local businesses to present career opportunities, products and services. Oink and Ale features a block-style summer fest featuring the city's best entertainment, beer and BBQ.
The Eden Museum
On 19 September 2009 the museum was officially opened. In 2010, the exhibition is complete. This museum is an initiative of the Eden Society of Conservation. The museum reflects the history of the city from the consolidation of Leaksville, Spray, and Draper, Triassic era, Saura Indians, William Byrd, Civil War, World War, Korean War and more.
Smiths Greenway
The Smith River Greenway is a 1.5 mile long Smith River walkway along the YMCA Family of Eden located on Kennedy Street and island landings filled with many interesting plants and wildlife found on the path. From a peripheral view, Greenway can cross the smith river on the prairie path. Local parking, picnic shelters, and toilet facilities are offered on the front to visit tourists. The next City Plan for Greenway is extending the path to the Spray dam.
Education
Rockingham County schools serve the City of Eden. The Rockingham County School System was founded in 1993.
Primary School
- Primary School Center
- Douglas Elementary School
- Draper Elementary School
- Leaksville-Spray Elementary
Middle School and Top
- Holmes Secondary School
- John Motley Morehead High School
Private School
- Trinity Wesleyan Education Center
Nearby Colleges and Universities
- Rockingham Community College-Wentworth, NC
- Averett College- Danville, VA
- Bennett College- Greensboro, NC
- Elon University - Elon, NC
- Greensboro College- Greensboro, NC
- Guilford College- Greensboro, NC
- Guilford Technical Community College - Greensboro, NC
- High Point University- High Point, NC
- North Carolina A & amp; T State University- Greensboro, NC
- Wake Forest University - Winston-Salem, NC
- University of North Carolina Art School - Winston-Salem, NC
- University of North Carolina at Greensboro- Greensboro, NC
- Winston-Salem State University-Winston-Salem, NC
- University of North Carolina at Charlotte-Charlotte, NC
Media
Radio Station
- WLOE in 1490 on an AM call signed in 1946. The letters of the abbreviation stands for "Wonderful Land of Eden."
- WCLW in 1130 broadcasted the format of the Southern Gospel, licensed to Eden.
- WPTI in 94.5 commercial FM chats and sports radio stations serving the entire Piedmont Triad, also licensed to Eden.
Local newspaper
- Eden Daily News
- Greensboro News and Records
- Reidsville Reviews
- Eden's own journal
Television station
- WFMY-TV, 2 CBS, Greensboro
- WGHP, 8 Fox, High Point
- WXII-TV, 12 NBC, Winston-Salem
Famous people
- Clint Barrow AKA Harlem Bravado, professional wrestler for Ring of Honor wrestling.
- Houston Barrow AKA Lance Bravado, professional wrestler for Ring Of Honor wrestling
- Ben Cook, the actor, appeared on NBC's 30 Rock, and HBO'S Tv series Veep.
- Antico Dalton, NFL Retired and Canadian Football League player, World Bowl and Gray Cup Champion.
- Carol M. Highsmith, photographer
- Charlie Poole, long time string band musician
- Earl W. Vaughn, judge, lawyer, and politician.
- Edwin Wilson, Professor at Wake Forest University, president of the Atlantic Coast Conference also known as ACC.
- Wayne Handy, a former rockabilly singer.
- Herb Clarke, Former weather reporter and television journalist.
- Robert Broadnax Glenn, 51st North Carolina Governor.
- John Hawkins, blogger and columnist. Published for The Washington Times, and The Huffington Post.
- Luther H. Hodges, North Carolina's 64th Governor.
- Steve Shemo, Former Major League Baseball player, Living in Eden.
- Travis Stewart, Music Producer.
- Mary Price, Spy.
- Philip E. Berger, North Carolina General Assembly member.
- R.S. Gwynn, American poet and anthologist.
- P. Wayne Sexton Sr., Former North Carolina Assembly member.
See also
- Piedmont Triad
- Eden Daily News
References
External links
- Official website
- Welcome to Leaksville, North Carolina
- Space of Eden trading
- Explore Eden, NC
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments