Hopewell is a self-contained city surrounded by Prince George County and Appomattox River at the Commonwealth of Virginia. At the 2010 census, the population was 22,591. The Economic Analysis Bureau combines Hopewell city with Prince George County for statistical purposes.
Hopewell is in the Tri-Cities area of ​​the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).
Video Hopewell, Virginia
Histori
City Point
The city was established to take advantage of its site overlooking the James River and Appomattox. City Point, the oldest part of Hopewell, was founded in 1613 by Sir Thomas Dale. It was first known as the "City of Bermuda," which was converted into Charles City, extended to Charles City Point, and later shortened to City Point. (At present, Bermuda, the Atlantic islands, is considered part of the Virginia Colony and appears on the map.) Hopewell/City Point is the oldest British settlement that continues to be inhabited in the United States, Jamestown is no longer inhabited.
"Charles City Point" was at Charles City Shire when the first eight shires were set up in the Colony of Virginia in 1634. Charles City Shire was soon known as Charles City County in 1637. In 1619 Samuel Sharpe and Samuel Jordan of City Point, then named Charles City, were the bosses at the first meeting of the Burgesses Family.
Burgesses separated the area from the south of the river, including City Point, building it separately as Prince George County in 1703. City Point was an unrelated city in Prince George County until Hopewell City annexed City Point City in 1923.
During the American Civil War, the Union General Ulysses S. Grant used City Point as its base during the Siege of Petersburg in 1864 and 1865. Grant's headquarters, visited by President Lincoln, was located at Appomattox Manor, one of the three estates of Richard Eppes, which cultivated wheat and other grains and holding 130 slaves at the beginning of the war.
His possessions include most of the present city of Hopewell and Eppes Island, a plantation across the River James from City Point. Richard Slaughter, a former slave of Eppes, fled to Union ships during the Civil War, as did all but 12 of 130 Eppes slaves, choosing freedom. Slaughter tells the story of her life for the Interview Administrator Progress Worker in 1936.
The City Point Railroad, built in 1838 between City Point and Petersburg, was used as an important part of the siege strategy. It is considered the oldest part of Norfolk and Western Railway, now part of Norfolk Southern.
Hopewell Quaker Origins
Samuel Janney in his book "History of Friends," says, "Alexander Ross about 1732, after obtaining a grant for Hundred thousand acres of land in the Colony of Virginia, b> Opequan Creek a Potomac tributary, the settlement as soon as it starts there by Alexander Ross , Josiah Ballenger , James Wright , Evan Thomas and other Friends from Pennsylvania, and Elk River in Maryland Under the authority of the Chester Quarterly Meeting they founded in 1744, a Monthly Meeting, called Hopewell, thus becoming a branch of Phila Annual Meeting. "The 10 hectares were replaced by Quaker April 2, 1751 for the Meeting House which later became" Hopewell. " This 1751 Act was the first appearance of the Quakers in the Old County. However, it is possible that Hopewell described by Janney as a settlement of Virginia Quaker is actually located in northwest of Hopewell which is the subject of this entry. The Hopewell Friends Meeting House (Frederick County, Virginia) describes the Janney settlement.
Hopewell Farm
Hopewell, part of the Eppes plantation, was developed by DuPont Company in 1914 as Hopewell Farm , an area founded in Prince George County. DuPont first built a dynamite factory there, then switched to making guncotton during World War I.
Almost burning on the ground at the Hopewell Fire of 1915, the city prospered afterwards and was known as the "Magic City" when Hopewell's village grew from a village of 400 people in 1916 to a town of over 20,000 people in a short time. month. Unlike most cities in Virginia, Hopewell was never included as a city, but was established as an independent town in 1916.
After DuPont left the city after World War I, moving its manufacturing facilities elsewhere and specializing in other products, Hopewell briefly became a ghost town until 1923 when Tubize Corporation established a factory on the old DuPont site. That same year, the city of Hopewell annexed the neighboring city of City Point, allowing it to flourish and flourish. The Tubize plant was later acquired by Firestone Tire and Rubber Company and was a major company in Hopewell for decades. Allied Chemicals and Dye Corporation and Hercules Chemical also set up factories on parts of the old DuPont site.
Population of the 20th Century
As it stands, Hopewell is an avid city of immigrants. Immigrants from Bohemia (now western Czech Republic), Italy, and Greece fill the city, work in factories and open small businesses. Others migrate from other parts of Virginia and neighboring countries in North Carolina and West Virginia to work in Hopewell industries.
As in most cities in the south, African-Americans at Hopewell are subject to Jim Crow's segregation to the success of the Civil Rights Movement. The beautiful theater in the middle of town, the Beacon Theater, only allows Black on the balcony. In August 1966, Ku Klux Klan confronted Reverend Curtis Harris and other Black Hopewell residents as they attempted to petition the city manager to find an alternative location for a landfill to be opened in the midst of the Black neighborhood. Hopewell's public schools were separated under a court order in 1963, following Renee Patrice GILLIAM et al. Hopewell City School Board, Virginia.
1935 bus tragedy
Hopewell made national news when, on December 22, 1935, a bus crashed through the Appomattox River Drawbridge open sweep on State Route 10 just outside the city limits of Hopewell. Only one of the 15 passengers on the bus survived. The modern twin range of Charles Hardaway Marks Bridges was built to replace the bridge and cross the river nearby.
Urban Update
Like many cities, Hopewell embarked on an urban renewal plan in 1960 in an attempt to revitalize the downtown retail area. The plan failed because many retail businesses that were located in downtown moved elsewhere to a new shopping mall developed outside the city limits in Petersburg, Chester, and Prince George County.
However, new urbanization is happening and many long empty storefronts have now been renewed and occupied. Some others are under construction. Further, the City invested $ 12 million in the beautiful new state of the art library of art for the hectic Regional Library System Appomattox, Maude Langhorne Nelson Library. The library has a cyber cafe, a large collection of YES and children, and a replica of the historic 1600s frigate ship, Hopewell, installed as a centerpiece. The city also restored the Beacon Theater, which was built in 1928, and there are 70 or more concerts and other events each year. Some of the players in the last two years are The Temptations, The Four Tops, Vince Gill, Travis Tritt, Clint Black, Amy Grant, The White Band, Vanilla Ice, The Commodores, Pure Prairie League, Delbert McClinton, and more. New plantings and road decoration projects have been implemented, to attract more businesses and buyers to the East Broadway area.
Recent history
Hopewell is located at the confluence of two historic rivers, Appomattox and James. From many points in the city, beautiful river scenery or tidal swamps are visible. River access makes this area popular with waterfowl hunters and freshwater fishermen; it is mainly known for its excellent catfishing.
Hopewell is the site of several major chemical plants owned by Honeywell Corporation, Ashland, Evonik Industries, as well as the ethanol plant and paper mill of Green Plains Inc. owned by WestRock. Such industries have required cities and residents to deal with many environmental problems for years, especially as they learn more about industrial effects. The Kepone disaster in the 1970s received the most national attention.
Kepone (or ChlordÃÆ' Â © cone) is an insecticide produced by Allied Signal Company and LifeSciences Product Company at Hopewell. The improper handling and disposal of substances into the nearby James River in the 1960s and 1970s attracted national attention to the toxic effects on wildlife. As a result of contamination, the James River from Richmond to Chesapeake Bay was closed for fishing for over a decade. This product is similar to DDT and is a product of Mirex degradation. In 2009, Kepone was incorporated in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, which banned its production and use worldwide
The Federal Correctional Complex, Petersburg (FCC Petersburg), two federal prisons that house 3400 inmates, are located just outside the city limits of Hopewell, in Prince George County
In 1977, Hopewell re-made national news because of another accident involving a pull bridge when an outbound SS Marine tanker under the command of a James River pilot suffered steering damage shortly after dawn on February 24 that caused him to veer out of the channel and hit Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge to the east of the city. The accident caused serious damage to the bridge and closed for months.
In 1983, Hopewell again received negative news from the national news media when it was discovered that Evelyn Rust Wells, an elderly lady, had been arrested and terrorized at her home in the City Point section. The kidnappers, mostly boys under the age of 18, cashed their Social Security checks at a local grocery store. A local seller noted the changes in the purchase from when the neighborhood kids helped Wells, and called the police. They investigated and liberated Wells who was at that time very undernourished.
Although still an important industrial city, Hopewell has struggled with the transition through job losses due to plant closures, changes in residential patterns, and environmental cleanup costs. Most middle-class residents moved to neighboring states of Prince George and Chesterfield for new housing during suburban expansions of the 1960s and 1970s. The housing stock of the city is dominated by relatively small homes with a significant percentage being offered as rental properties. Of this number, many were built in a rush more than a century ago by DuPont to factory workers' homes during the First World War.
Hopewell has encouraged redevelopment along its waterfront area along the James River and Appomattox, in the downtown area, and the Point City District, as well as the locations of several empty industrial plants. Due to its rushed construction as a factory town during the First World War, Hopewell owned many of the equipment houses that were transported and erected in an environment laid out by DuPont known as "Desa" and "Desa B". The city has a group of Sears Catalog Catalog that still survives, with some available for exterior views on self guided tours. The city also has many Aladdin Kit Homes; at one time, it probably has the most home like in this country. As the population moved into a newer home and Aladdin's House was abandoned and damaged, much of it had been flattened.
Since 1994, Hopewell has twins with Ashford, Kent, U.K.
By the end of 2012, press reports indicate that the city has the highest levels of violent crime on a per capita basis in the state.
In September 2010, a series of explosions occurred at a controversial new ethanol plant recently built on an empty site previously occupied by the Firestone factory. In 2007, former Mayor Hopewell and civil rights leader Curtis W. Harris, had marched against a proposed ethanol plant built at Hopewell with support from the national Southern Leadership Leadership Conference. The plant is not fully operational when the explosion occurs. There were no casualties in the accident but shortly after the explosion Osage BioEnergy, the owner of the $ 150 million facility, announced that the factory was on sale. Although the facility was unemployed until 2013 with the city of Hopewell taking legal action to cover unpaid tax on the property, the facility was eventually purchased by another company and operations resumed in 2014. By 2015 the problematic ethanol plant is closed again for a second time after less of one year operating with its owner citing lack of profitability as a reason for shutdown. This plant has been bought and reopened by Green Plains Inc. from Omaha, Nebraska.
Hopewell has been the concern of AAA as some of its members have complained that Hopewell is a speed trap to practice citing drivers to speed along the 1.7 miles of Interstate 295, dubbed the "Million Dollar Mile" by disgruntled drivers. AAA, claimed in a press release that Hopewell hired 11 sheriff's deputies working in a 14-hour shift to patrol less than two miles off a highway located within the city limits of Hopewell. However, this statistic has been rejected by the sheriff of Hopewell, who is confused as to where the information was generated when he said the deputies working on I-295 only worked eight hours shift. This practice, which has been claimed, annually generates $ 1.8 million in revenue from oncoming tickets, of which 75% are issued out of state drivers, sparking court clashes between the Commonwealth Prosecutor and city prosecutors, and obtaining an official decision from the Attorney General Virginia. Sheriff Luther Sodat said that a nearly two-mile stretch of highway "is a safety issue for Hopewell." Virginia's urban interstate has a mortality rate of about a third of the statewide level for all combined roads.
Maps Hopewell, Virginia
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​10.8 square miles (28.0 km 2 ), which is 10.2 square miles (26.4 km 2 ) is ground and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km 2 ) (4.9%) is water.
Climate
Surround Areas
- City Point - annexed in 1923
- National City Cemetery
Nearby districts
- Chesterfield County, Virginia - north
- Prince George County, Virginia - east, south, west
- Charles County, Virginia - northeast
National protected area
- Petersburg National Battlefield Park (section)
Demographics
In the 2000 census, there were 22,354 people, 9,055 households, and 6,075 families living in the city. Population density was 2,182.3 people per square mile (842.9/km ²). There are 9,749 housing units with an average density of 951.7 per square mile (367.6/km²). City racial makeup is 47.1% White, 43.5% Black, 0.8% Asian, 0.4% Native Americans, 0.1% Pacific Island, 1.2% of other races, and 1.8% of two or more races. 3.7% of the population are Hispanic or Latino from any race.
There were 9,055 households, of which 32.1% had children under 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 21.2% had non-husbands female households, and 32.9 % is not family. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.
Age of population spread, with 26.7% under age 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% 65-year-olds or more. The average age is 35 years. For every 100 women, there are 87.7 men. For every 100 women aged 18 and over, there are 82.2 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 39,156, and the average income for families is $ 49,730. Men have an average income of $ 34,849 compared to $ 25,401 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 21,041. Approximately 15.8% of families and 17.73% of the population are below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under the age of 18 and 10.4% of those aged 65 and older.
Education
Here are schools in the school division of Hopewell, Virginia.
SMA
- High School Hope
High school
- Carter G. Woodson School
Elementary school
- Dupont Elementary School
- Elementary School of Harry E. James
- Patrick Copeland's Elementary School
All of the above schools are accredited by the Virginia Board of Education and by the Southern High School and School Association. Hopewell City schools are consistently ranked at the bottom of the SES scores, graduation rates, and student discipline.
Charter and technology
- The Appomattox Regional School of Arts and Technology of St. Petersburg, VA, is open to students entering grade 9, with approval to bypass the admissions process.
Library
Appomattox Regional Library serves as a library system for Hopewell, Virginia.
Famous people
- Sam Bass, artist, graduated from Hopewell High School. Robert Bolling, American settler and planter, and his wife, Jane Rolfe, lived at Kippax Plantation, where it was then Prince George County, in the 17th century.
- Samuel Face, the American inventor, was born at City Point.
- Peter Francisco, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, was found abandoned in dock at City Point
- William Haines, actor and interior designer, ran a dance hall at Hopewell in 1914 when he was an early teenager.
- Curtis W. Harris, minister, civil rights activist, mayor of African-American Hopewell
- Steven R. Taylor, Politician, born in Hopewell
- Dorothiea Hundley (aka Seka), an adult film actress, attends Hopewell High School.
- Charles Hardaway Marks, a Virginia politician, was born in Hopewell.
- Monsanto Pope, former defensive tactics for the Denver Broncos
- Rebecca Beach Smith, US District Court Judge for Eastern District Virginia
Media
The Hopewell News, run and operated locally by HPC Media, is a 8,000-weekly newspaper with a capacity of 8,000 circulation that includes local news, sports and events that appeal to the Hopewell, Enon, and Prince George communities. [2] For more than 90 years, The Hopewell News serves the larger Hopewell and Prince George communities. The paper closes on January 18, 2018. HPC Media also publishes a News-Patriot newspaper that includes Colonial Heights and communities in Southeastern Chesterfield County.
Climate
The climate in this region is characterized by hot and humid summers and generally cool to cool winters. According to the KÃÆ'¶ppen Climate Classification system, Hopewell has a damp subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on the climate map.
Gallery
Politics
See also
- List of Historic Historic Places of Interest in Hopewell, Virginia
References
External links
- Hopewell City
- Beacon Theater http://www.arls.org/locations/beacon/
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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