Henry Ford Hospital ( HFH ) is a tertiary hospital, a 877-bed research and education complex on the western edge of the New Center area in Detroit, Michigan. The main facility for the Henry Ford Health System, is one of the first hospitals in the United States that uses standard cost schedules and supports private or semi-private rooms in large wards. It is also the first hospital in the country to form a paid medical staff. As the founder of Henry Ford viewed tobacco as unhealthy, the hospital was one of the first hospitals in the United States that instituted a total smoking ban. Henry Ford Hospital is managed by Henry Ford Medical Group, one of the country's largest and oldest group practices with 1,200 doctors in over 40 specialties.
Henry Ford Hospital, opened in 1915, is a Level 1 trauma center, recognized for clinical excellence and innovation in cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, sports medicine, organ transplants and treatment for prostate, breast and lung cancer. Henry Ford Hospital annually trains over 500 residents and 125 associates in 46 accredited programs. Through its affiliates with Wayne State University, over 400 medical students train at the hospital each academic year. The Detroit hospital and campus is led by president and CEO, medical doctor, John Popovich, Jr.
Video Henry Ford Hospital
Ikhtisar
Henry Ford Hospital is a 877-bed hospital located in the New Detroit Central area. The hospital is staffed by 1,200 doctors and scientists at Henry Ford Medical Group. The model for Henry Ford Medical Group is the same model used at the Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Hospital and Cleveland Clinic. Henry Ford Hospital operates the Trauma Center Level 1 and has one of Michigan's busiest emergency rooms, caring for nearly 100,000 patients annually.
Henry Ford Hospital performs organ transplants in many areas, including heart, lung, kidney, bone marrow, pancreas and liver. Vattikuti Urology Institute of Henry Ford Hospital operates the largest robotic prostatectomy program in the world. Robotic prostate surgery was made at Henry Ford and more than 5,000 men have undergone successful robotic prostate surgery.
In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital opened 24 new private intensive care rooms, bringing the total to 156 intensive care rooms on the Detroit campus, more than any hospital in Michigan. The opening of the new floor is the final part of an additional two floors, $ 35 million in the hospital.
Henry Ford has a strong medical education program, where more than 500 residents in 40 specialist trains every day. A third of all physicians in Michigan receive training at Henry Ford, and the post-graduate medical education company is one of the largest in the country.
The research program at Henry Ford Hospital has a total annual fund exceeding $ 70 million. The National Institutes of Health is a major funding source for Henry Ford's research program. Doctors and researchers Henry Ford is currently involved in more than 1,700 research projects, including those focusing on stroke and traumatic brain injury, hypertension and heart disease, cancer, bone and joint disease, immunological base diseases, and population studies on allergies, asthma and prevention of cancer.
Many of Henry Ford Hospital's research is translational - from bench to bed. For this purpose, basic science studies run the whole of the whole animal physiology for cell and molecular biology for biotechnology with an emphasis on studies that can directly impact patient care. In 2009, researchers Henry Ford published more than 450 articles in peer-reviewed medical journals and attracted $ 57.4 million in external funding.
Henry Ford Hospital is part of Henry Ford's Health System, one of the country's largest healthcare systems and a national leader in clinical, research and education care. It includes 1,200 members of the Henry Ford Medical Group, five hospitals, the Alliance Health Plan, 30 primary care centers and many other health-related entities throughout Southeast Michigan.
In 2009 alone, Henry Ford provided over $ 173 million in care without compensation. The health system plans to invest $ 500 million to expand Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, and employs over 23,000.
Founded in 1915 by Henry Ford auto pioneer and now one of the country's leading healthcare providers, Henry Ford Health System is a non-profit company run by Chief Executive Officer Wright L. Lassiter, III and is governed by a 17-member Board. from Supervisors, with advisory and affiliated councils led voluntarily providing additional leadership.
This system is governed by the supervisory board. Advisory and affiliation boards include 150 volunteers, providing important links to the communities served by the System. Henry Ford is managed by President and Chief Executive Officer Wright Lassiter, III.
More than 30,000 employees of Henry Ford Health System provide care for over 4.24 million patient annual contacts. Healthcare provider Henry Ford performs over 100,400 inpatient surgery procedures annually. More than 113,000 patients are admitted to six Henry Ford hospitals each year.
Maps Henry Ford Hospital
History
1910s
In 1909, responding to the lack of hospital beds in the city, Dr. William Metcalf organized the Detroit General Hospital Association. The association includes a number of prominent Detroit residents, among them Henry Ford. The Association used donations from its members to buy a site on Grand Boulevard and Hamilton, and hired architect William Stratton to design the hospital. Construction of the initial seven buildings began in 1912, but the Association soon realized that its $ 600,000 budget was too small to complete the hospital. However, in 1914, Henry Ford offered to complete the project and pay the original donors, in exchange for full control. Association accepted, and construction resumed.
Seven original buildings - a service building, a power station, a garage, a private patient building, a surgical pavilion, and two other small buildings - were completed in 1915, and Henry Ford Hospital opened its doors to patients on October 1. closed doctors and surgeons, many of them from Johns Hopkins, including the medical chief of Frank J. Sladen and the chief of surgery Roy Donaldson McClure.
In 1917, it was determined that more room was needed for the hospital, and Ford Motor Company architect Albert Wood was hired to design a new hospital. Contractor Albert A. Albrecht was hired to build a new hospital, but World War I intervened before construction was completed. In 1918, Ford lent a semi-finished building to the US government, and it was used as the US Army General Hospital No. 36 until the end of 1919. Construction was completed after the war, in 1921.
1920s
In 1923, under the direction of physician Thomas J. Heldt, Henry Ford Hospital became one of the first American public hospitals to establish a psychiatric unit. In 1935, physician Roy McClure started adding iodine to the salt of the kitchen to prevent the development of endemic goitre. Finally the salt for human use is inherited by law.
1940s
In 1940, Dr. Conrad Lam was the first doctor in the United States to provide pure heparin to treat blood vessel clotting. In 1942, Henry Ford Hospital became one of several US hospitals selected by the National Research Council as a test site for testing penicillin. In 1943, Henry Ford Hospital doctor Frank Hartman developed a liquid oxygen tent. In 1944, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital to use multiple electrocardiograms techniques today.
In 1948, the hospital recognized the need for new buildings due to a 600% increase in patients over the previous 25 years and employed Benjamin L. Smith from New York Vorhees, Walker, Foley and Smith to design new clinic towers, construction that began in 1951.
1950s
The new clinic building opened in 1953 but the rebuilding of the campus in 1957 when Albert Kahn Associates designed an additional two floors for the main building.
In 1951, doctors Conrad Lam and Edward Munnell developed the technique for mitral valve stenosis correction, using a special six-finger glove with a knife attached to the sixth palm of the hand. In 1952, the vascular surgeon Henry Ford Hospital, doctor D. Emerick Szilagyi, performed one of the first abdominal aortic aneurysm transplants in the world. In 1956, cardiothoracic surgeon at Henry Ford Hospital Dr. Conrad Lam performed the first successful open heart surgery in Michigan using a heart-lung machine on 15-month-old Kathleen McQuillen. That same year, Dr. James Barron by Henry Ford developed Barron Food Pump, a device used to deliver smoothed food through a small nasal gastric tube.
1960s
In 1967, physician George Mikhail performed the first Mohs Micrographic Surgery in Detroit, a procedure to remove skin cancer. In 1968, the first allogenic renal transplant in Detroit was performed by physicians D. Emerick Szilagyi, Joseph P. Elliott and Roger F. Smith.
1970s
In 1973, Michigan's first kidney transplant into a diabetic patient was performed by doctor Stanley Dienst. In 1979, Henry Ford Hospital was one of the first to perform coronary angioplasty.
1980s
In 1980, physicians Fred W. Whitehouse and Dorothy A. Kahkonen were the first doctors in Michigan and the second in the country to provide human insulin to diabetic patients. In 1985, doctors Fraser Keith and Donald Magilligan performed the first heart transplant in Detroit. In the same year, the first extracorporal shock wave in Michigan was conducted at Henry Ford. This non-invasive procedure breaks down kidney stones into easy-to-miss sand grains from the body. In 1987, doctors Charles Jackson and other Henry Ford Hospital and Yale researchers identified the location of genes on chromosome 10, associated with medullary hereditary thyroid cancer. In 1993, the gene itself was identified. Also in 1987, Henry Ford was the first in Michigan to use iodine implanted radium seeds to combat cancer cells in the prostate. In 1988, the first liver transplant in Detroit was performed at Henry Ford Hospital.
1990s
In 1994, Henry Ford Hospital performed its first lung transplant in the Detroit Metropolitan Area, making it the only facility in Detroit metro to perform all solid organ transplants. In 1995, Henry Ford Hospital undertook the first radiosurgery treatment in Michigan for patients with an inoperable tumor using a three-dimensional x-blade system. In 1996, Henry Ford Hospital performed the first liver-split transplant state, in which the donor liver was split into two and the separate pieces transplanted into two patients. In 1998, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital in Michigan to offer genetic testing for breast cancer.
2000s
In 2000, Henry Ford Hospital performed the first adult adult donor heart transplant in Michigan. In 2001, the Vattikuti Urology Institute, under the direction of medical doctor Mani Menon, was the first in the United States to perform surgery using a robotic system for the treatment of prostate cancer: the first outpatient robotic prostatectomy. Also in 2001, doctors at Henry Ford Hospital became the first in Michigan to use gene therapy for the treatment of brain tumors. In 2005, physician Scott Dulchavsky, chair of the Surgical department at Henry Ford Hospital, expanded the use of ultrasound technology for doctors and non-medical personnel; this procedure can be used as an accurate diagnostic tool when combined with Internet, telephone or wireless transmission of ultrasound images for experts from rural or in-patient patients. Also in 2005, Henry Ford Medical Group began using e-prescribing to cut prescription costs and improve quality. HFMG doctors now write over 20,000 electronic prescriptions each week, helping to increase their overall generic usage level by 7.3 percent. In 2008, Henry Ford Hospital became the first hospital in southeastern Michigan to perform a new minimally invasive procedure for back pain that keeps the nerves from getting caught and the back muscles are not cut. In 2009, Henry Ford Hospital received over $ 70 million in research funding.
2010s
In 2010, Henry Ford Hospital performed its first intestinal transplant in Michigan. Complementary multivisceral transplantation procedures include patient, stomach and pancreatic bowel transplants.
Campus and building
Henry Ford Hospital is on a 34 acre (14 hectare) campus at the western end of the New Center area. The main hospital is on the southern boundary of the campus, facing Grand Boulevard, with extras in the north and west. The rest of the building is located north of the main hospital. The campus includes several buildings built at different times and designed by different architects in different architectural styles. However, buildings are interconnected with each other, as most use similar colored bricks and the same trim features.
Unit M (1914)
Unit M is the original patient building, and is located just east of the clinic tower, slightly below the current class. The building is a 2-1/2-storey red brick structure with limestone trim and red clay roof tiles. The architecture is similar to Georgian gardens, with a nine-bay-wide center mass flanked by a three-wing symmetrical wing. The entrance is in the middle, with an entrance and two bays surrounded by limestone.
Main Hospital (1917; 1957 additional)
The main hospital is a six-story brick building, with large central octagonal towers flanked by symmetrical wings. The wing tips in the pavilion are perpendicular, giving the whole structure an H-footprint. The front of the tower is five wide bays, with beveled sides of three wide bays. Each bay contains one window on the third floor up to six.
The fifth and sixth wings were added in 1957, but matched the original in appearance. Each wing has nine bays, with center three being a stone-clad porch (now filled with aluminum windows). The final pavilion extends nine bays perpendicular.
Clara Ford Nurse's (1925) House
The Clara Ford Nurse's Home is a Georgian-style red brick building with 6-1/2 storey architecture with clay roof tiles. The building is elongated for the entire block, with the perpendicular portion at each end extending backwards to provide a U-shaped footprint building. The foundation and first floor are lined with limestone, and the central entrance of the two doors is accomplished with a series of great steps. The entire building uses one-over-one symmetric-paired double-hung windows.
Education Building (1925)
The Education Building is located near Clara Ford Nurse's Home, and is built in a similar Georgian Revival style.
Tower Clinic (1951)
The clinic's tower is a 17-story red brick building that stretches 11 times 17 times from the same window distance from the second to sixteen floors. The seventeenth floor has a narrower window that is closer and is exposed to the exterior on limestone. The outside has little detail. On the roof is a two-story penthouse, also faced with limestone, which houses mechanical equipment and ventilation. In 1971, the hospital added a tower to the east of the clinic to accommodate additional elevators, stairs and office space. The outside of the tower is faced with red and metal brick panels.