Fort Wayne is a city in the US state of Indiana and the center of Allen County, USA. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is 18 miles (29 km) west of the Ohio border and 50 miles (80 km) south of the Michigan border. With an estimated population of 264,488 by 2016, this is the second most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis, and the 76th most populous city in the United States. This is the main city of the Fort Wayne metropolitan area, comprising Allen, Wells, and Whitley districts, a combined population of 419,453 in 2011. In addition to the three core districts, combined statistics (CSA) including Adams, DeKalb, Huntington, Noble and Steuben County , with an estimated population of 615,077.
Fort Wayne was built in 1794 by the United States Army under the direction of American Revolutionary War Gen. Anthony Wayne, the last in a series of fortresses built near the village of Kekionga in Miami. Named in the honor of Wayne, European-American settlements flourished at the confluence of the St. Joseph, St. Marys, and Maumee as trading posts for the pioneers. The village was planted in 1823 and experienced tremendous growth after the completion of the Wabash and Erie Canals as well as the emergence of the railroad tracks. After a booming manufacturing city located in a place known as Rust Belt, Fort Wayne's economy in the 21st century is based on distribution, transportation and logistics, healthcare, professional and business, leisure and hospitality, and financial services. The city is the center of the defense industry that employs thousands.
Fort Wayne was the recipient of the All-America City Award in 1982, 1998, and 2009. The city also received the City Position Achievement Award by the US Mayor Conference in 1999.
Video Fort Wayne, Indiana
History
Initial history
Native Americans and New French
This area at river meetings has long been occupied by the culture of indigenous peoples in sequence. The Miami tribe established its settlement in Kekionga at the confluence of the Maumee river, St. Joseph, and St. Marys. It is the capital city of Miami state and the related Algonquian tribe.
In 1696, the Comte de Frontenac appointed Jean Baptiste Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes as commander of the outpost. France built Fort Miami in 1697 as part of a group of fortresses and trading posts built between Quebec and St.. Louis. In 1721, a few years after Bissot's death, Fort Miami was replaced by Fort St. Philippe des Miamis. The first census in 1744 recorded a population of about 40 French and 1,000 Miami.
British Control
Increased tension between France and Great Britain developed over regional control. In 1760, the French surrendered the area to England after its troops in North America surrendered during the Seven Years War, known on the North American front as the War of France and India. In 1763, various native Americans revolted against British rule and recaptured the fortress as part of the Pontiac Rebellion. The Miami regained control of Kekionga, reigning for more than 30 years.
The US region is occupied by Native Americans
In 1790, after the United States achieved independence, President George Washington ordered the US Army to secure the Indiana Territory. Three battles were made in Kekionga against Little Turtle and Miami Confederacy. The Miami warriors defeated US troops in the first two battles. General Anthony Wayne leads the third expedition that resulted in the destruction of the Empire and the start of the peace negotiations between Little Turtle and the US After General Wayne refused to negotiate, the tribal troops advanced to the Fallen Timbers, where they were defeated on August 20, 1794. On October 22, 1794, the Wabash-Erie section of the Miami Confederation and the Fort Wayne building, was named in honor of the general.
Completion permitted by Treaty of St. Mary's
The military garrison was suspended and the federal land office was opened to sell land handed over by local Native Americans by Treaty St. Mary in 1819. Installed in 1823 at Ewing Tavern, the village became an important outpost, and was founded as Fort Wayne City in 1829, with a population of 300. The opening of Wabash and Erie Canal makes it easy to travel to the Great Lakes and Mississippi River, exposing Fort Wayne to expand economic opportunities. The population topped 2,000 when the city was incorporated as Fort Wayne City on February 22, 1840. Pioneer newspaperman George W. Wood was elected as the city's first mayor. The nickname "Peak Town" of Fort Wayne dates from this period, referring to the city's position at the highest altitude along the channel route. Equally influential with the canals was the earliest development of the city, quickly becoming obsolete after having competed with the city's first train, Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and the Chicago Railway, completed in 1854.
Modern history
At the turn of the 20th century, the city's population reached nearly 50,000, attributed to a large influx of German and Irish immigrants. Fort Wayne's "urban working class" thrives in industry and rail-related jobs. The city economy is substantially based on manufacturing, delivering an era of innovation with several important discoveries and developments that have been out of town for years, such as gas stations (1885), refrigerators (1913), and in 1972, the first home video game console. The 1913 floods caused seven deaths, displaced 15,000 people, and damaged more than 5,500 buildings in the worst natural disaster in the city's history.
As the prevalence of cars grows, Fort Wayne becomes a fixture on the Lincoln Highway. The flight arrived in 1919 with the opening of the city's first airport, Smith Field. The airport served as the main commercial airfield of Fort Wayne until Baer Field (now Fort Wayne International Airport) was transferred to the city in 1947 after serving as a military base during World War II.
Fort Wayne was hit by the Great Depression beginning in 1929, with most factories cutting their labor. The stock market crash did not dampen plans to build the city's first skyscraper and the tallest building in Indiana at the time, the Lincoln Bank Tower. In 1935, WPA New Deal put more than 7,000 residents back to work through improvements to local infrastructure, including the construction of new parks, bridges, viaducts and waste treatment facilities worth $ 5.2 million.
The post-World War II economic explosion helped the city grow again. Between 1950 and 1955, more than 5,000 homes were built, many in large subdivisions in the Allen County countryside. In 1950, Fort Wayne's first shortcut, Coliseum Boulevard, opened on the north side of the city, followed by the city's first arena, the War Memorial Coliseum, bringing new opportunities for suburban expansion. The Coliseum was home to the Fort Wayne Pistons of the NBA from 1952 to 1957. The opening of a closed shopping center and the construction of Interstate 69 through rural areas to the north and west of the right city further encouraged the retail exodus from the city center until the 1960s. According to Fort Wayne Home Builders Association estimates, more than 80 percent of new home construction takes place outside the city in the 1970s.
Like many cities in the Rust Belt, deindustrialization in the 1980s brought urban disease, increased crime, and decline in blue collar manufacturing jobs. The city center and surrounding neighborhoods are steadily declining as residents and businesses are getting further into the Allen County countryside. The 1982 flood forced the evacuation of 9,000 residents, destroyed 2,000 buildings, and cost $ 56.1 million (1982 USD, $ 137 million 2015 USD).
The 1990s marked a turnaround for the city, as local leaders focused on crime reduction, economic diversification, and rebuilding downtown. In 1999, Fort Wayne crime rates declined to levels not seen since 1974, and the city economy recovered, with the unemployment rate hovering at 2.4 percent in 1998. Cleaning up damaged buildings in the city center resulted in new public spaces, including Parks Rivers, which has become a community meeting hall and a major center in the city's $ 50 million flood control project. Fort Wayne celebrated the two century anniversary in 1994.
The city continued to concentrate on urban rebuilding and investment in the 2000s. This decade sees the beginning of the transformation, with the renovation and expansion of the Allen County Public Library, the Grand Wayne Convention Center, and the Fort Wayne Museum of Art. In 2007, a $ 130 million Harrison Square development was launched, creating Parkview Field. Suburban growth continues, with the opening of Fort Wayne's first lifestyle center, Jefferson Pointe, and Parkview Regional Medical Center, worth half a billion by 2012.
Maps Fort Wayne, Indiana
Geography
Fort Wayne is located in the Northern Middle East region in the Central West of the United States, northeast of Indiana, 18 miles (29 km) west of Ohio and 50 miles (80 km) south of Michigan. According to the 2010 census, Fort Wayne has a total area of ​​110.834 square miles (287.06 km 2 ), which is 110.62 square miles (286.50 km 2 ) (or 99 , 81%) is ground and 0.214 square miles (0.55 km 2 ) (or 0.19%) is water.
Topography
For regional meetings, the city is located on flat ground characterized by a little topographical help, the result of a Wisconsin glacier episode. Glaciers retreated eroded the soil, depositing uniformly distributed layers during the last glacial period. The most distinguishing feature of topography is Cedar Creek Canyon, just north of the city near Huntertown. Fort Wayne Moraine follows two of the three rivers in the city: St. Marys and St. Joseph. The two rivers gather to form Maumee, which eventually empties into Lake Erie. The land to the east of the moraines includes the former Big Black Swamp, the lacustrine plain formed by Glacial Lake Maumee. The Little River flows to the southwest of Fort Wayne, the Wabash River, and the rest of Maumee Torrent. The city is located along the St. Lawrence Continental Divide that separates the Great Lakes Basin from the Gulf of Mexico basin.
The most important geographical feature of this area is the short distance between the Three Rivers system, which eventually flows into the Atlantic, and the Wabash system, which eventually flows into the Gulf of Mexico. This becomes a "portage" or place that brings, where travelers can transport their goods from one system to the next. This natural intersection attracts Native Americans for thousands of years. This then attracts European explorers and merchants and pioneering American pioneers who continue to develop the area as a transportation and communication hub. Chief Little Turtle of the Miami Nation declared the importance of being fluent at the Greenville agreement in 1795 when he called it "a glorious gate... through which all the words of our leaders must pass from north to south and from east to west."
It is not known who gave the name of the river, but they may be named Europeans by an early Roman Catholic priest who passed through the area. The first known pastor to have crossed the area was Pastor Joseph Pierre de Bonnecamps, a hydrographic professor at Jesuit College of Quebec, who visited the confluence of the river in 1749 on a scientific expedition. {quote-from a plaque at the confluence of 3 rivers and written by ARCH-An Organization for Historical Preservation.}
Fort Wayne's tree-tree headline is 29 percent, twice the state average of 14.5 percent and above the national average of 27.1 percent. Canopies decline, especially from the development of emerald and emerald ash emeralds. Fort Wayne has been designated as Tree City USA since 1990.
Cityscape
Historically, Fort Wayne has been divided into four unofficial quadrants: northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest. Calhoun Street divides southwest and southeast, while St. Joseph divides the northwest and northeast quadrants. The Maumee River separates northeast and southeast, while parts of St. Marys and Chicago, Fort Wayne and the Eastern Railroad separated the northwest and southwest quadrants.
Fort Wayne's early 20th century development was influenced by the City of Beautiful movement and centered on the "garden and boulevard plan" composed by city planner Charles Mulford Robinson in 1909 and completed by landscape architect George Kessler in 1912. The master plan proposed a network of parkways and boulevards connecting three river cities and Spy Run Creek to dozens of neighborhoods and parks. Some of the parks were designed by renowned landscape architect Arthur Asahel Shurcliff. Most of the original plans were carried out in 1955. In 2010, Fort Wayne Park and Boulevard Systems were listed on the National Register of Historic Places, consisting of 11 public parks, four parkways, and ten boulevards, covering 1,883 acres (762 ha).
Architecture
During the 19th century, Fort Wayne was dominated by the Greek Revival, Gothic Awakening, and Italian architecture. The example of the Greek Revival architecture remains in the city, with one of them being Richardville House (1827), a National Historic Landmark. Gothic and Gothic Awakening Architecture can be found in some of the city's most prominent churches, including the Trinity English Lutheran Church (1846), the Immaculate Conception Cathedral (1860), Trinity Episcopal Church (1865), and St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church (1889). ).
The early 20th century popular architectural styles found in the city include Queen Anne, Richardsonian Romanesque, Neoclassical, Colonial Revival, Dutch Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, Prairie, American Craftsman, American Foursquare and Art Deco. Richardsonian Roman buildings include Fort Wayne City Hall (1893) and John H. Bass Mansion (1902), each designed by Wing & amp; Mahurin. Examples of notable Neoclassical architecture include Mason Temple (1926) and North Side High School (1927). Beaux-Arts, an architectural style closely associated with Neoclassical, gained popularity during the movement of the Beautiful City of the 1890s and early 1900s, which was reflected in the Allen County Courthouse (1902). The Allen Court House is one of two National Historic Landmarks in town. The Pennsylvania Railroad Station, also known as Baker Street Station (1914), was designed in the American Craftsman style. At 312 feet (95 m) tall, the Art Deco Lincoln Bank Tower was the first high-rise Fort Wayne and the tallest building in Indiana from 1930 to 1962. The Federal Building E. Ross Adair and the United States Courthouse (1932) are another example of the Architecture Art Deco. The Williams-Woodland Park Historic District includes examples of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival residential homes, while Forest Park Boulevard Historic Area includes Tudor Revival homes.
Modern and postmodern architecture can be found in buildings built in the second half of the 20th century in Fort Wayne. The John D. Haynes House (1952) was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, while the Concordia Theological Seminary (1953) campus was designed by Eero Saarinen. Postmodern architect The first commission of Michael Graves was built in the city, including Hanselmann House (1967) and Snyderman House (1972, now destroyed). Louis Kahn's design for Arts United Center (1973) was inspired by the violin and his case. Other notable buildings include the Indiana Michigan Power Center (1982), the tallest building in town and the tallest building in Indiana outside of Indianapolis, at 442 feet (135 m).
Climate
Fort Wayne is located in the humid continental climate zone (KÃÆ'¶ppen: Dfa ), experiencing four different seasons. The city is located in the hardiness zones USDA 5b and 6a. Typically, summer is hot, humid, and wet. Winter is generally cold with moderate snowfall. Average annual rainfall is 37.34 in (948 mm), recorded at Fort Wayne International Airport. During winter, snow accumulation averages 33.5 inches (85 cm) per year. Snow-snow effect is not uncommon in this region, but it usually appears in the form of light snow.
The National Weather Service reported the highest temperature recorded in the city at 106 Â ° F (41 Â ° C), last on June 28, 2012, and the lowest temperature recorded at -24 Â ° F (-31 Â ° C) on January 12 1918. The wettest month on record is June 2015, with 11.98Ã, (304Ã, mm) precipitation. The largest 24-hour rainfall was 4.93 in (125 mm) on Aug. 1, 1926. The most mournful moon on record was January 2014, with 30 Â ° in (76 cm) snowfall. The largest 24-hour snowfall was 13.6 inches (35 cm) on March 10, 1964.
Bad weather is not uncommon, especially in the spring and summer; the city experienced an average of 39 days of hurricanes and about 10 days of bad weather each year. An EF2 tornado struck northern Fort Wayne on May 26, 2001, injuring three and causing damage along the Coliseum Boulevard corridor and subdivisions. Fort Wayne experienced 91 mph (146 km/h) of wind in the North American crane of June 2012, knocking down 78,000 strengths, uprooting around 500 trees, and costing $ 2.5 million.
Demographics
According to the 2010 Census, there were 253,691 people and 113,541 households. City's racial makeup is 73.62% White, 15.41% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American or Alaskan Native, 3.3% Asian (1.4% Burmese, 0.4% Indian, 0, 3% Vietnam, 0.2% China, 0.2% Philippines, 0.1% Korea, 0.1% Laotian, 0.1% Thai), 0.06% Pacific Islands, 3.72% of other races, and 3.52% of two or more races. 7.96% of the population are Hispanic or Latino from any race. Among Hispanic populations, 6.1% are Mexico, 0.4% Puerto Rico, and 0.3% of Guatemala. Non-Hispanic Whites were 70.3% of the population in 2010, down from 87.7% in 1970.
There are 101,585 households whose 30.1% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.3% are married couples living together, 14.8% have married women without a husband present, 4.9% have one married man without wife, and 38.0% not family. 31.2% of all households consist of individuals and 9.7% have a self-living person aged 65 or older. The average household size is 2.44 and the average family size is 3.09.
The average age in the city is 34.5 years. 26.4% of the population is under 18 years of age; 10.2% were between 18 and 24; 26.5% are from 25 to 44; 24.9% is from 45 to 64; and 12% are 65 years old or older. City gender makeup is 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
Fort Wayne has the largest Burma American population in the US, estimated at 6,000. Burmese refugee settlements and "secondary migrants" doubled the Asian population in the city between 2000 and 2010.
Religion
Fort Wayne is sometimes referred to as the "City of the Church," an unofficial moniker dating to the end of the 19th century when it was the regional center of Catholicism, Lutheran and Episcopal. Currently, there are 360 ​​churches in the city. 54 percent of Fort Wayne residents identify as religious, where 16 percent are Catholics, 9 percent are Lutherans, 6.5 percent are Baptists, 5 percent are Methodists, and 0.14 percent are Jews, with 16.5 percent adhering to trust Other Christians. Increasing religious minorities are found among urban immigrant communities, including Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims.
The great churches include the Cathedral of Immaculate Conception, the Pauline Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Trinity Episcopal Church. The Fort Wayne Reformed Jewish Reformed People are served by the Congregation of Achduth Vesholom, the oldest Jewish congregation in Indiana, founded in 1848. In 2013, construction began at the first Burmese Muslim mosque built around the world since the mid-1970s.
In December 2012, four national Christian denominations are headquartered in the city, including the American Lutheran Church Association, Fundamental Baptist Baptist, Missionary Church, and Evangelical Church Communion. Fort Wayne is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend, which includes 14 counties in Northern Indiana, and the Indiana Lutheran-Missouri Synod District Church, which covers all of Indiana and northern Kentucky.
Economy
Manufacturing is deeply rooted in Fort Wayne's economic history, dating to the early days of urban growth as an important trade stop along Wabash and the Erie Canal. The railway, introduced soon after the arrival of the canal, makes it easy to travel from Fort Wayne to the thriving industrial center along the Great Lakes, such as Chicago, Detroit, Toledo, and Cleveland. Throughout the early and mid-20th centuries, manufacturing dominated the city's economic landscape. From 1900 to 1930, Fort Wayne's industrial output expanded by 747 percent, with total production worth $ 95 million in 1929, up from $ 11 million in 1899. The number of laborers also increased from 18,000 in 1900 to nearly 50,000 in 1930.
Companies that have significant presence in the city include Dana Holding Corporation, Falstaff Brewing Corporation, Fruehauf Corporation, General Electric, International Harvester, Magnavox, Old Crown Brewing Corporation, and Tokheim, among others, producing items such as refrigerators, washing machines , auto phonograph, meat packing products, television, garbage disposal, automotive parts and motorcycles, trailers, gas stations, trucks, beer, tents and tents. The production of magnetic wire becomes a very important component for urban economy. In 1960, Fort Wayne was at the center of the United States magnet wire industry, home to New Haven Wire and Cable Company, Phelps Dodge, Rea Magnet Wire, Essex Superior, and operations at General Electric, producing nearly 90 percent of North American magnetic wire.
The 1970s and 1980s were a period of economic depression in Fort Wayne, when many of the city's manufacturing foundations eroded and blue-collar labor shrank. Fort Wayne joins several other economically shaken cities in the Rust Belt. At the same time, General Electric has also lowered its workforce by more than 10,000 people. Amid factory closures and other downsizing, coupled with the early 1980s recession, the city lost 30,000 jobs and reached a 12.1 per cent unemployment rate. The arrival of General Motors in 1987 helped fill the void of closed producers and helped restore the area, employing 3,000 people at Fort Wayne Assembly. By 2017, General Motors is the city's largest manufacturer, employing 4,100 light and light-weight Chevrolet Silverado pickup assemblies and heavy-duty trucks.
Throughout the 1990s and into the 2000s, the city diversified its economy; manufacturing now employs 16.9 percent of Allen County's workforce. Other sectors include distribution, transportation and logistics (23.1 percent), health care (17.9 percent), professional and business services (12.1 percent), recreation and hospitality (11.1 percent), and financial services 6.3 percent). The leisure and hospitality sector has grown rapidly, with 5.8 million visitors spending $ 545 million in 2013, up 4.3 percent from a year earlier. The city is the center of the defense industry, employing thousands of companies such as BAE Systems (1.150), Harris Corporation (888), Raytheon Systems (950), and Fort Wayne Air National Guard Station (423).
Despite the diversification of the economy, the city is significantly affected by the Great Recession. According to a report from the Pew Research Center, the city lost nearly a quarter of its manufacturing jobs and 11% of its economic status between 2000 and 2014. The sad 2016 Community Index Report from the Economic Innovation Group put Fort Wayne among the most unequal cities in the US in terms of linking economic opportunities with their stressed postcode. By 2017, Allen County's workforce is 180,637 with a 2.5 percent unemployment rate.
Fort Wayne-based companies include Do it Best, Franklin Electric, Frontier Communications - Central Region, Genteq, Indiana Michigan Power, K & amp; K Insurance, MedPro Group, Van Van North America, Rea Magnet Wire, Steel Dynamics, Sweetwater Sound, and Vera Bradley. Steel Dynamics is the only Fortune 500 company headquartered in the city, ranked 354. Founded in 1905, Lincoln Financial Group is based in Fort Wayne until moving to the suburbs of Philadelphia in 1999. The company maintains a large presence in the city, employing almost 2,000.
Culture
Performing arts
The Embassy Theater is a 2,471-seat art performance theater that houses over 200,000 visitors each year. Since its founding in 1944, the Fort Wayne Philharmonic Orchestra is often held at the Embassy. The Saint Francis University Performing Arts Center Robert Goldstine, located on its Central Campus, contains a 2,086 seating auditorium.
Since its founding in 2010, the Cultural District has been home to several cultural institutions of the city, including the Fort Wayne Art Museum, Auer Arts and Culture Center, United Arts Center, and Hall Community Arts Center. Arts United Center houses Fort Wayne Civic Theater, Fort Wayne Dance Collective, and Fort Wayne Youtheatre. Auer Center for Arts and Culture has Fort Wayne Ballet. Hall Community Arts Center enliven Cinema Center, an independent movie venue.
Although used primarily for exhibitions and conventions, the Grand Wayne Convention Center hosts dance and choir production, such as the annual Festival of Arts and Music at the Northeast Festival Fame (FAME). The Foellinger Theater, the 2,500-seat amphitheater at Franke Park, hosts seasonal events and outdoor concerts during the warmer months. Located west of downtown, Arena Dinner Theater is a non-profit community art company with a focus on direct theater productions, annually hosting seven full-fledged theater productions.
Attractions
The Fort Wayne Children's Zoo has been hailed as one of the country's leading zoos. Covering 40 hectares (16 hectares) and containing 1,000 animals from 200 different species, the zoo is the region's biggest attraction, regularly attracting over 500,000 visitors annually. The Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory gardens include 24,500-square-foot (2,280 m 2 ), featuring more than 1,200 plants from 502 different species and 72 species of cactus. Science Central, an interactive science center, containing permanent exhibitions and temporary exhibitions, attracts 130,000 visitors annually.
Founded in 1921, the Fort Wayne Art Museum (FWMoA) is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, specializing in American art collections and exhibitions. FWMoA annually receives 100,000 visitors.
The Historic Center, located in Fort Wayne's Old Town Hall, manages a collection of over 23,000 artifacts given the region's history. The center is overseen by the Allen County-Fort Wayne History Society, which maintains the Richardville House, one of two National Historic Landmarks in town. Historic Fort Wayne, a replica of the 1815 castle, hosts scheduled tours and year-round historical shows. Other cultural museums include the African/American History Museum, Fort Wayne Firefighters Museum, the Greater Fort Wayne Aviation Museum and the Baer Field Heritage Air Park.
Allen County Public Library, Fred J. Reynolds Historical Genealogy Department is the second largest collection of genealogy in North America. This collection contains 350,000 print volumes and 513,000 microfilm and microfiche items.
Festivals and events
The city hosts various cultural festivals and events each year. Festivals that commemorate the food, dance, music and ethnic art including the Germanfest, the Greek Festival, and the Japanese Cherry Blossom Festival. Initiated in 1997, Fort Wayne Pride celebrates the LGBTQ community of northeastern Indiana. BBQ RibFest features barbecue ribs chef and live entertainment, attracting 40,000 visitors annually.
Fort4Fitness is a semi certified marathon, 4 miles (6.4 km) walk/walk, and fair health. Over 9,000 people participate in the half marathon of 2011. In 2012, Fort4Fitness starts the spring, Bike-the-Fort, which includes three cycling tours with over 1,000 participants. HolidayFest begins with Night of Lights on Thanksgiving night, with lighting from PNC Santa and Reindeer, Wells Fargo Holiday Display, and Indiana Michigan Power Christmas Wreath, ending with a fireworks finish at Parkview Field.
The biggest annual events in town are the Johnny Appleseed Festival and the Three Rivers Festival. The Johnny Appleseed Festival attracts 300,000 visitors. The festival is held at Johnny Appleseed Park, where the legend of American folklore John Chapman is believed to be buried. Apple-themed cuisine, handicrafts, and historical demonstrations remember the 19th century American pioneer was one of several festival events. The Three Rivers Festival, the Fort Wayne celebration, covers nine days each July, attracting 400,000 visitors. Three Rivers features more than 200 shows, including a parade, a mid-sized, hot dog dinner contest, racing beds, raft races, art exhibitions and spectacular fireworks. Other annual events include Allen County Fair, BAALS Music Festival, National Soccer Festival, and Vera Bradley Outlet Sale.
Sports
Fort Wayne is home to three minor league sports franchises: ECHL Fort Wayne Komets, Fort Wayne TinCaps of the Midwest League, and NBA G League Fort Wayne Mad Ants are owned and operated by their parent club, Indiana Pacers. Fort Wayne also hosts Fort Wayne Derby Girls from the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Division 2. These teams compete at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum. Parkview Field is home to TinCaps. The city's inter-city sports include Fort Wayne Mastodons, representing Indiana University - Fort Wayne's Purdue University at NCAA's Division I Summit League, and NAIA Indiana Tech (Wolverine-Hoosier Athletic Conference) NAIA schools and the University of Saint Francis (Crossroads League and Mid- Association of Football). After the separation of IPFW July 2018 into two separate agencies (see below), Mastodons will represent Fort Wayne University Purdue.
The city has become home to other professional sporting franchises, including the National Basketball Association's Fort Wayne Pistons (who moved to Detroit in 1957), Fort Wayne Daisies of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, and Fort Wayne Kekiongas of the National Association of Bass Players Professional (predecessor to Major League Baseball).
Several important events in the history of the sport took place in Fort Wayne. On June 2, 1883, Fort Wayne hosted Quincy Professionals for one of the first night's baseball games ever recorded. Fort Wayne is also credited as the birthplace of the NBA, as Pistons' coach Carl Bennett brokered the BAA and NBL mergers in 1948 from Alexander Street's home. On March 10, 1961, Wilt Chamberlain became the first player in the NBA to reach 3,000 points in a season while competing in the War Memorial Coliseum.
Parks and recreation
Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation maintains 86 public parks covering an area of ​​2,805 hectares (1,135 ha). Three public golf courses and 20 golf courses are located in Allen County. Franke Park is the largest city park, covering an area of ​​339.24 acres (137.3 ha). Franke is home to the Foellinger Theater, Shoaff Lake, and the Fort Wayne Children's Zoo. Other well-known parks include Johnny Appleseed Park (campsite and John Chapman's tomb) and McCulloch Park (where Samuel Bigger's grave). The Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory, Headwaters Park, Lawton Skatepark and Fort Wayne are located in the city center. Hurshtown Reservoir, near Grabill, is the largest water body in Allen County and popular with water sports enthusiasts for sailing and fishing. About 300 lakes are located in 80 miles (80 km) of the city. Located in the city center along the St. Marys, Fort Wayne Outfitters offers canoes, kayaks, rowing boards stand, and pontoon boat rental for recreation along three rivers.
Beginning in the 1970s, the city developed a recreational track system along the riverbank, known as Rivergreenway, with the goal of beautifying the riverbank and promoting an active lifestyle for the population. Rivergreenway has been designated a National Recreation Line in 2009. By 2018, Rivergreenway has grown with an additional track to reach nearly 180 miles (290 km) across towns and districts, with around 550,000 users per year. With the expansion of the track in recent years, cycling has become a growing mode of transportation for citizens. In 2009, the first bicycle track in the city was erected with the installation of 250 bicycle parking spaces. In 2012, the League of American Bicyclists rated Fort Wayne at the Bronze Level for "providing safe accommodation and facilities for cyclists and encouraging residents to ride for transport and recreation."
According to the Trust for Public Land 2017 ParkScore Index, about 56% of Fort Wayne's population is unserved.
Government
Fort Wayne has a governorate of the mayor's council. The mayor, city clerk, and city council members serve a four-year period.
The mayor of Fort Wayne was Tom Henry, a Democrat, who was elected in 2007. Henry replaced Democrat Graham Richard who chose not to run for re-election after two periods as mayor. Henry was re-elected for a third term in 2015. Karl Bandemer was appointed deputy mayor in 2013. Lana Keesling was elected as a city clerk in 2015. Fort Wayne City Council has nine elected members, one representative from each of the six districts of the city council and three large members, serving a four-year sentence.
The city is represented in Indiana's General Assembly by three Senate District and seven District Houses. Fort Wayne state senators include Dennis Kruse (District 14), Liz Brown (15), and David Long (16). Representatives included Dan Leonard (District 50), Ben Smaltz (52), Phil GiaQuinta (80), Martin Carbaugh (81), Christopher Judy (83), Bob Morris (84), and Casey Cox (85). In general, Fort Wayne is part of the 3rd congressional district in Indiana, represented by Republic Jim Banks, a position he has held since 2016.
Under the terms of Unigov from Indiana Law, city-county consolidation will become automatic when the Fort Wayne population exceeds 250,000 and becomes the first class city in Indiana. Fort Wayne almost met state requirements for the designation of the first-class city on January 1, 2006 when the 12.8 square miles (33 km 2) of the Aboite neighbors (and a small part of Wayne City) included 25,094 people annexed. However, the 2004 legislative changes increased the population requirement from 250,000 to 600,000, which ensured Indianapolis's status as the only first-class city in Indiana.
Fort Wayne E. Ross Adair Federal Building and US Courthouse House United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, passed by Congress in 1928.
City and state law is enforced by the Fort Wayne Police Department, an organization of 460 officers. In 2006, Fort Wayne's crime rate was 5104.1 per 100,000 people, slightly above the national average of 4479.3. There were 18 murders, 404 robberies and 2,128 robberies in 2006. Garry Hamilton was appointed to the position of the police chief in 2014. Also in 2014, Rusty York was appointed to the position of director of public security. York previously served as chief of police from 2000 to 2014. In 2010, Fort Wayne Fire Department included 375 uniformed firefighters and 18 fire stations. Eric Lahey was appointed a fire engine in 2014.
Politics
Education
Primary and secondary education
Fort Wayne Community Schools (FWCS) is the largest public school district in Indiana, which enrolls 30,981 students in the academic year 2013-2014. FWCS operates 51 facilities, including 31 primary schools, ten secondary schools, and five secondary schools. Student body is diverse, with 75 spoken languages ​​in the district. East Allen County Schools (EACS) operates 20 schools, with a total enrollment of 9,114. Northwest Allen County Schools (NACS) operates seven elementary schools, two secondary schools, and one secondary school, with a total registration of 6,853. Southwest Allen County Schools (SACS) operates six elementary schools, two secondary schools, and one secondary school, with a total registration of 6,995. Private primary and secondary education is offered mostly through the Lutheran School in Indiana and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend. Amish Parochial Schools of Indiana has schools up to eighth grade in the eastern county of Allen County.
Higher education
Fort Wayne is home to the fifth largest public university in Indiana, Indiana University - Fort Wayne University of Purdue (IPFW), which enrolls 13,459 students. IPFW is home to Fort Wayne Center for Medical Education, a branch of the University of Indiana Medical School. At the end of the school year 2017-18, IPFW will be divided into two separate institutions. Indiana University will take over IPFW's academic program in health sciences under the identity of Indiana University Fort Wayne. All other academic programs will be exclusive to the Purdue University system as Purdue University Fort Wayne.
Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana also has two campuses in town. Three private universities are located in the city, including Concordia Theological Seminary, Indiana Institute of Technology, and the University of Saint Francis. Private colleges with regional branches at Fort Wayne include Crossroads Bible College, Grace College and Theological Seminary, Huntington University, Indiana Wesleyan University, Manchester University College of Pharmacy, and Trine University. Nonprofit institutions include Harrison College and International Business College.
Library
Consisting of 14 branches, the Allen County Public Library is one of the 20 largest public libraries in the US, and is ranked 89th in the academic library, with 3.4 million volumes. The library foundation is also among the largest in the country, with assets of $ 14 million. The entire library system improved $ 84.1 million from 2002 to 2007. In 2009, more than 7.4 million items were borrowed by customers, with more than 3 million visits made throughout the library system.
Media
The main broadcast networks include WANE-TV (CBS), WPTA-TV (ABC/NBC), WISE-TV (CW), WFFT-TV (Fox), and WFWA-TV (PBS), PBS members of Northeast Indiana. Religious institutions include WINM and W07CL. Fort Wayne access retains Fort Wayne and Allen County Public Access capabilities serving from the Allen County Public Library. Two National Public Radio stations based in the city, WBNI and WBOI with the new WELT Community Radio Station will be online soon.
Fort Wayne is served by two major newspapers, the Gazette Journal and the Pulitzer Prize-winning News-Sentinel . Both newspapers have separate editorial departments, but under a joint operation agreement, printing, advertising, and circulation are handled by Fort Wayne Newspapers, Inc.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Fort Wayne includes two city airports, both run by the Fort Wayne-Allen County Airport Authority. Fort Wayne International Airport (FWA) is the city's premier commercial airport, with five airlines offering direct services to 13 domestic connections. This airport is the second busiest airport in Indiana, with over 350,000 passengers by 2015. Fort Wayne International is also home to Fort Wayne Air Fighter Wing 122d National Defense Station. Smith Field, in northern Fort Wayne, is used primarily for general aviation.
Fort Wayne is served by one interstate (Interstate 69) along with an additional beltway (Interstate 469). I-69 runs south to Indianapolis and north to the Canadian-US border in Port Huron, Michigan. Four US Routes share two cities, including US $ 24, US $ 27, US $ 30, and US 33. Five Indiana State Roads also meet in the city, including State Road 1, State Road 3, State Road 14, State Road 37, and State Street 930. Airport Expressway, a four-lane highway, connects Fort Wayne International Airport directly to I-69. About 85 percent of the population is traveling alone with private vehicles, while another eight percent carpool.
Unlike most cities in proportion to its size, Fort Wayne does not have an urban highway system. In 1946, the planners proposed a $ 27 million federally funded toll road, crossing east-west and north-south through the city center. Opponents successfully campaigned against the proposal, objecting to the demolition of nearly 1,500 homes at the time of housing shortage after World War II, while playing amid fears that the project will force neglected minorities into white neighborhoods. In 1947, residents of Fort Wayne rejected a referendum that enabled its construction, dubbed Anthony Wayne Parkway. Beginning in 1962, construction began for I-69 in the suburbs of Fort Wayne.
Beltway I-469 around the southern and eastern suburbs of Fort Wayne and New Haven was built between 1988 and 1995 as the largest public works project in the history of Allen County, for $ 207 million.
Amtrak's Capitol Limited (Chicago - Toledo - Cleveland - Pittsburgh - Washington, DC) and Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited (Chicago - Toledo - Cleveland - Buffalo - Albany - split up to Boston and to New York City) is the nearest passenger train service to Fort Wayne, located 25 miles (40 km) north of Waterloo Station. There has been a movement to bring passenger train services directly back in the form of Amtrak or high-speed rail service. In 2013, a feasibility study was published that outlines the impact of the proposed Columbus - Fort Wayne high - speed rail corridor. At 300 miles (480 km), the route would cost $ 1.29 billion and generate about 7.1 billion dollars in economic benefits to the region. The delivery service is provided by the first class Rail (Norfolk Southern) and two class III train tracks (CSX Transportation). Fort Wayne is the main headquarters and operations center of Southern Southern Services Southern Southern, the largest truck shipper in the US.
The Fort Wayne mass transit system is managed by Fort Wayne Public Transportation Corporation (Citilink), providing 12 bus routes through the cities of Fort Wayne and New Haven via Central Station downtown. CampusLink debuted in 2009 as a free shuttle service for students, faculty, and general public travel between Ivy Tech College and North campuses, IPFW and student housing on Waterfield Campus, and shopping and residential areas. MedLink made its debut in 2013 connecting Parkview Regional Medical Center with Parkview Health's Randallia campus. Although annual riders are 2.2 million, less than one percent of the population travels by public transport. Fort Wayne is served by two intercity bus providers: Greyhound Lines (Indianapolis - Toledo - Detroit) and Lakefront Lines (Chicago - Columbus - Akron).
In 2016, the city introduced its first bike-sharing program, including five stations and 25 bicycles.
Health Care
Fort Wayne is served by ten medical centers owned by one of two regional health care providers in the city: Parkview Health System and Lutheran Health Network. Leading hospitals include Dupont Hospital, Indiana Lutheran Hospital, Parkview Regional Medical Center, Parkview Hospital Randallia, and St. John's Hospital. Joseph. More than 1,600 patient beds are available throughout the city's health system. By 2017, both health care systems are the world's first and second largest companies, respectively, and contribute to the total health workforce at Allen County of 34,000. Fort Wayne Campus Indiana North Indiana Health Care provides medical services through the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Utilities
The Utility City is the city's largest water utility in Indiana, supplying residents with 72 million gallons of US (270,000 m 3 ) water per day through the Three Rivers Water Filtration Plant and St. Joseph River. Wastewater treatment is also managed by the City of Utilities. The city of Fort Wayne offers full waste recycling and solid waste collection services for residents, currently contracted through the Republic Service. Electricity is provided by Indiana Michigan Power, a subsidiary of American Electric Power, while natural gas is supplied by Northern Indiana Public Service Company (NIPSCO), a subsidiary of NiSource. All tier 1 networks and some additional telecommunication service providers include the Fort Wayne fare area.
Famous people
Twin Cities
Fort Wayne has four twin cities designated by Sister Cities International:
- Takaoka, Japan (1977)
- P? ock, polish (1990)
- Gera, Germany (1992)
- Taizhou, China (2012)
City of friendship
- Mawlamyine, Burma (Myanmar) (2015)
See also
- Fort Wayne (castle)
- Fort Miami
- List of public art in Fort Wayne, Indiana
- Northern Indiana
- The Fort Wayne siege
Note
References
Bibliography
External links
- Official website
- Greater Fort Wayne Inc.
- Visit Fort Wayne
- INFortWayne
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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